Siphon Fed Nozzles for Spraying Without a Pressurized Liquid Source

At EXAIR we are primarily known for our compressed air products. However, we do have an extensive line of liquid spray nozzles.  These liquid nozzles fall into two main categories – Air Atomizing and Liquid Only Nozzles. We can further divide the Air Atomizing Nozzles into three more categories: Siphon Fed, External Mix, and Internal Mix. The Siphon Fed Nozzles are going to be the focus of this blog.

It is very common in spraying applications for the liquid to be pressurized. When that isn’t possible, our Siphon-fed nozzles are a great option. This type of nozzle pulls the liquid into the nozzle by creating a vacuum. This vacuum is created thanks to the special design of the air cap. As air flows through the air cap, it creates low pressure on the liquid side due to a venturi effect. These Atomizing Nozzles are capable of drawing liquid from a suction height of 36″ (91 cm) or can be fed by gravity from heights of 18″ (46 cm) or more.

Siphon Fed model

Manufactured out of 303-type stainless steel for durability and corrosion resistance, the Siphon Fed Nozzle comes in three different body sizes: 1/8 NPT, 1/4 NPT, and 1/2 NPT. This will allow for a wide range of possible application flow rates. The maximum liquid flow rate for each body size is managed by the air and liquid cap. These caps can be swapped out easily for each body size, allowing you to change the spray patterns, manage the fluid delivery rate, and minimize downtime when cleaning is needed. You can easily tweak the amount of liquid applied by adjusting the siphon height / or gravity feed height, inlet pressure, and the liquid adjusting valve stem. This way, you can fine-tune the exact fluid amount needed for your process, helping to avoid any waste.

EXAIR Siphon Fed Nozzles work with non-pressurized liquids, either siphoned (left) or gravity fed (right.)

If you would like to reduce waste even further, we also have our No-Drip option. EXAIR’s patented design helps prevent the liquid from leaking out of the Atomizing Nozzles when the compressed air supply is shut off; hence the name No-Drip! When the compressed air is switched off, a valve within the body seals off the liquid side. This is especially useful for sensitive applications, where the No-Drip feature will stop drips that might spoil the finish of your product when not activated.

If you’re looking for a solution to your liquid spray application, but want to avoid liquid pumps or pressure pots, the Siphon Fed Atomizing Nozzle may be right for you. If you would like to discuss your liquid spraying application, I’d be happy to discuss the application with you and make a reasonable recommendation backed up by our 30-Day guarantee.

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

Send me an Email
Find us on the Web
Like us on Facebook
Twitter: @EXAIR_AW

Different Spray Patterns For Air Atomizing Spray Nozzles

EXAIR Atomizing Spray Nozzles use compressed air to atomize liquid flow. Across the product line, we offer a wide range of liquid flow rates. Model SF8010SS Siphon Fed Flat Fan Pattern 1/8 NPT Atomizing Spray Nozzle can get as low as 0.14 gallons per hour. That’s about a quarter of an ounce – a little less than two teaspoons – per minute. On the other end of the spectrum, Model EF5010SS External Mix Narrow Angle Flat Fan Pattern 1/2 NPT Atomizing Spray Nozzle can provide up to 303 gallons per hour of liquid flow (we tested with water; if you’re spraying something else – especially if the viscosity or specific gravity is different – your mileage may vary.) That’s about 5 gallons per minute, or approximately twice the amount of flow from a typical kitchen faucet.

Both of those Atomizing Spray Nozzles create flat fan patterns:

Flat Fan pattern Atomizing Spray Nozzles are ideal for rinsing wine bottles, spraying rust inhibitor on parts on a conveyor, or rinsing wine bottles. I know I mentioned wine bottles twice…I like wine.

Flat Fan Pattern Atomizing Spray Nozzles can generate flat fans as narrow as 3″ (at a distance of 6″ from the spray tip) or as wide as 68″ (at a distance of 15″ from the spray tip.) They’re available for Internal Mix, External Mix, or Siphon Fed operation. Most of them spray straight out from the Air Cap, as shown above, but Model AD1010SS (right) has a Deflected Fan Pattern, so it sprays at a right angle to the Spray Nozzle’s orientation. They’re particularly well-suited for installation in tight spaces or anywhere that space is at a premium.

Other applications call for round patterns. These are great for dust mitigation, humidification, applying paint or lubrication, light misting, or heavy soaking, just to name a few. They can make round patterns with diameters as small as 1.5″ (at a distance of 6″ from the spray tip) to 31″ (at a distance of 15″ from the spray tip.)

Round pattern Atomizing Spray Nozzles are popularly used for applying lubricating fluid to machine tools, flame retardant to wood trim, and color code marking on metal bars.

EXAIR also makes 360° Hollow Circular Pattern Atomizing Spray Nozzles. These are Internal Mix models, and they spray the liquid out in a fine, atomized mist in all directions. They can spray as little as 1.6 gallons per hour, or as much as 150 gallons per hour, and can create spraying diameters of up to 13 feet.

360° Hollow Circular Pattern Atomizing Spray Nozzles are great for applying a smooth, even coating to the ID of a pipe, cylinder, or duct. They can also be used for misting, humidification, and cooling of large areas.

If you need a consistent, reliable mist of atomized liquid, we’ve got you covered. To discuss an application or product selection, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
Visit us on the Web
Follow me on Twitter
Like us on Facebook

EXAIR’s New Catalog 36 Welcomes BETE

EXAIR‘s catalog is an invaluable resource that is designed to help businesses tackle conveying, cooling, cleaning, blowoff, drying, coating and static control challenges. We are happy to announce our latest edition – Catalog 36. This catalog features an expanded selection of products, technical guides, certifications, and expert insights to help manufacturers optimize their operations.

One of the most exciting additions to this catalog is the inclusion of some (new-to-EXAIR) BETE products. BETE has been at the forefront of spray technology since 1950 and provides high-quality and durable nozzles for any spray application imaginable. EXAIR.com will now carry select models of BETE Spray Nozzles available for order in addition to EXAIR’s wide range of solutions. And just like all of EXAIR’s other stock, catalog products, every BETE nozzle featured in our catalog will be available for same-day shipping on orders received before 2:00pm ET (1:00pm ET for orders to Canada).

It goes without saying that if you would like to learn more about these impressive products, then you can read about them in our new catalog 36 (both the physical copy, or through our digital catalog on our website). But if you can’t wait until you receive yours, let me give you a quick overview of handful of them in this blog:

MicroWhirl® (MW) Series Misting & Fogging Nozzle. These come in 1/8NPT, and offer an outstanding fine mist or fog with a rugged, pinless design that ensures drip-free performance. They include a 70-micron polypropylene filter. A 200-mesh 316 Stainless Steel filter option is available as an alternative. These are great for humidification, cooling, or evaporation applications.

NF Series High-Impact Flat Fan Spray Nozzle. These come in 1/8, 1/4, and 3/8NPT. They provide a high-impact spray with evenly tapered edges, enabling effective overlapping of sprays for complete coverage. With a durable, one-piece construction and no internal parts, this nozzle is reliable and easy to maintain. The NF nozzle is the ideal solution for numerous industrial applications, including coating, conveyor cleaning and parts washing.

TF Series Full Cone Spiral Nozzle. These come in 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4 and 1NPT sizes. They are the nozzles that BETE is known for. As the original inventor of the spiral, also known as a pigtail, corkscrew, or helix nozzle. Its durable, one-piece design with no internal parts delivers clog-resistant performance and high energy efficiency. When compared to whirl-type nozzles of the same flow rate, pressure drop and angle, TF spirals produce considerably smaller droplet sizes for fine atomization.

HydroClaw® (HC) Clog-Resistant Tank Cleaning Nozzle. This FDA-compliant, clog-resistant nozzle is ideal for Clean-In-Place systems, handles particles up to 1/4″, and efficiently cleans tanks at low pressure with high flow. Designed for compact openings, the HC is offered with threaded or secure clip-on connections. Large orifices create heavy jets that disperse via deflection cups into a uniform 360° spray, ensuring complete coverage.

If you’re looking for innovative, compressed air solutions, or if you are looking for even more liquid spray nozzles, then look no further than EXAIR’s catalog 36!

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

Send me an Email
Find us on the Web
Like us on Facebook
Twitter: @EXAIR_AW

How to Repair Your Atomizing Nozzle: RBK50 Repair Kit

In this video, I am going to show you how to install the repair kit, model RBK50, into the EXAIR ½” NPT standard Atomizing Nozzle.  The repair kit will come with two gaskets and two o-rings, and in this video, I will show you how to find and replace them.

If you have any questions about this process, you can contact an Application Engineer at EXAIR. We will be happy to assist you.  Thank you for watching.

John Ball
Application Engineer
Email: johnball@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jb