My Take on EXAIR’s Adjustable E-Vacs: Wear-Free Vacuum Technology

When it comes to innovative solutions for industrial applications using compressed air, EXAIR has long been a trusted name, and our Evac vacuum generators are no exception. These compressed air-powered devices are designed to create a powerful vacuum with remarkable efficiency, making them ideal for a wide range of tasks—from pick-and-place operations to bag opening and even vessel evacuation. Whether you’re lifting parts, opening bags, or clamping materials, EXAIR’s E-Vacs offer a versatile, maintenance-free solution that optimizes performance while having ZERO moving parts to wear or breakdown, and let’s be honest, mechanical vacuum pumps are always breaking down. Let’s dive into what makes these vacuum generators stand out and explore some of their key variants.

EXAIR E-Vac Vacuum Generator

Our Adjustable E-Vac Vacuum Generators are the ones that typically fall into the “number of other applications” category above. While the In-Line E-Vacs are compact and reliably generate rated vacuum on demand, the Adjustable E-Vacs have some distinct advantages in certain cases:

Larger throat diameter. In-Line E-Vacs have a very tight throat, which generally doesn’t matter if they’re just hooked to Vacuum Cups that’ll be placed on a relatively clean surface. The wider throat of the Adjustable E-Vacs means that they can pass small debris from less-than-pristine surfaces that a Vacuum Cup might lift, or shavings that might fall into a work holding fixture on a machine tool. They can even pass liquids, so they’re sometimes used for small spill cleanup.

Adjustable E-Vac: How it works

Adjustability. It’s right in the name, of course, but it IS a big deal. While you can regulate the supply pressure of almost any compressed air operated device to vary the performance level, you can thread the plug into, or out of, the body of an Adjustable E-Vac to literally put it in a whole new performance band. This is beneficial if you’re picking up, or holding down, pieces of different sizes, shapes, and weights. Just loosen the locking collar, make the adjustment, tighten it back up, and it’s ready for use.

If you have questions regarding our Adjustable E-Vacs, or how to solve any issue with an EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air® Product, feel free to contact EXAIR . One of our Application Engineers would be pleased to help you determine your best solution.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer

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In-Line High Vacuum E-Vac Solves Workholding Fixture Problem

Workholding refers to any method of keeping an object in a fixed position while force is exerted onto it. If you’ve ever put something in a clamp or vise to loosen (or tighten) a bolt or screw into it, you’ve performed workholding. In fact, if you’ve ever wrapped a napkin around a cold bottle of your favorite beverage to get a better grip while twisting the cap off, that’s workholding too.

In manufacturing and machining settings, any number of different clamps, fixtures, jigs, chucks, vises, etc., are commonly used for workholding. For efficiency, the main feature of a good workholding device is an easily repeatable setup that can secure the piece quickly, and release it just as quickly. The table of a milling machine, for example, will commonly have t-handle clamps for this.

In addition to mechanically clamping parts, they can also be held in place with vacuum. The basic principle is kind of like an air hockey table, but in reverse: instead of floating the puck on a thin curtain of air being blown out of the holes on the table, it’d be held in place by pulling air back through the holes, to draw a vacuum between the top of the table and the bottom of the puck. Vacuum pump systems can be used for this, but they can get pricey if you don’t already have one (with enough extra capacity) to tie in to. Those pumps have moving parts, so they’re going to need maintenance from time to time as well.

EXAIR E-Vac Vacuum Generators, on the other hand, don’t have any moving parts to wear or electric motors to burn out. They’re compact, they draw rated vacuum as soon as you start supplying compressed air to them, and they drop that vacuum off just as soon as you turn the air off.

For most common workholding applications, we’ll specify an Adjustable E-Vac, for a couple of reasons:

  • Because they’re adjustable, you can quickly dial in different vacuum – and vacuum flow – levels needed to hold parts of different sizes, shapes, and/or weights.
  • They have a large enough throat diameter to pass small amounts of chips or coolant, so the part doesn’t have to be perfectly clean when you place it in the fixture.
The wide throat diameter of the Adjustable E-Vac makes it suitable for applications where small amounts of particulate and/or liquid may be drawn through.

Of course, not EVERY application is a COMMON one…case in point, I had the pleasure of helping a caller from a tool & die company the other day, who wanted to make a fixture to hold a metal block in a V-shaped fixture with two flat surfaces that correspond to the two flat surfaces of the block that won’t be worked on. The idea was to put several holes in each surface, with shallow countersinks for o-rings, so that when the block was set, the o-rings would make a positive seal, and pull vacuum on those holes with an E-Vac. Since there’s a tight seal between the blocks & fixture, and the blocks will be clean & dry, this doesn’t require the chip/coolant passage of an Adjustable E-Vac. And since the cutting & drilling will exert a good amount of force, in several directions, we DO want a high vacuum level to make sure it doesn’t move. At all. No matter what.

For this application, we specified a Model 810023M In-Line High Vacuum E-Vac. It’ll generate 27″Hg worth of vacuum, and in case of any minuscule movement or misalignment of the block, it’ll provide an impressive 2.67 SCFM worth of vacuum flow (to overcome any leakage past the o-rings) and still hold the block in place with 24″Hg.

EXAIR E-Vacs provide instantaneous vacuum response, and are engineered for high efficiency to minimize air consumption.

If you’d like to find out more about EXAIR Vacuum Generators for workholding, pick-and-place material handling, vacuum forming/filling/pressing, or any other application where you need any more than a few inches of mercury worth of vacuum, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Additional Benefits To The Adjustable E-Vac Vacuum Generators

The EXAIR Adjustable E-Vacs are available in 4 different sizes to fit whatever your pick and place, vacuum holding, degassing, or vacuum evacuation process may call for. These units have been used in a multitude of applications and the Adjustable factor makes them versatile enough to fit a production line with changing needs.

These are all examples of how an E-Vac pick-and-place system is just a solenoid valve away from automation.

The Adjustable E-Vacs have a few benefits that may go unnoticed if one is not keen to exactly how they are constructed and function. This sets them apart from many vacuum generators. When dealing with vacuum generator applications such as pick and place, having a part that is always the same is easiest. This is not always the case. Sometimes it is not just the dimensions of the part that changes, sometimes the material changes or even the surface finish of the part. This is where the ability to change from a porous to non-porous vacuum generator is extremely helpful. Generally this means the material of the parts getting picked up will allow air flow through them (paper, cardboard, wood) or not (plastic, glass). A porous vacuum generator will pull more flow through the part material to hold the vacuum, a non-porous vacuum generator will pull less flow and achieve higher vacuum levels.

To better understand the difference between porous and non-porous, we’ve written about that. Check out Tyler Daniel’s blog on the difference between the two here. The beauty of the Adjustable E-Vac is that it can easily convert from porous to non-porous with a simple adjustment. This is a great feature for a job shop that may change materials they are cutting or engraving on their machines and need to adapt in a moments notice for the job at hand. This could also reduce the number of vacuum generator variances a store room may need to keep on hand for a series of production lines and help to reduce the chance an incorrect model is installed on a machine due to fewer variants.

Adjustable E-Vac

Another benefit which can be helpful in a production environment that has an E-Vac picking up dirty or debris ridden material is that the Adjustable E-Vacs can be disassembled and cleaned. Picking steel sheets off a laser cutter in order to remove the scrap that has a volume of spatter / dust can cause an accumulation of debris on the internals of any vacuum generator. By unscrewing the plug from the body the Adjustable E-Vac can be easily cleaned and all passageways maintained at a level to offer continual performance.

No matter what, the adjustability coupled with minimum components and fastener free disassembly of the unit are two great features that can help minimize machine downtime, lower number of parts kept on hand for machines, and ensure optimal performance no matter what the requirement is for the vacuum generator. If you would like to discuss further, please contact us.

Brian Farno
Application Engineer
@EXAIR_BF
BrianFarno@EXAIR.com

Building an E-Vac Vacuum Generator System

EXAIR’s In-Line and Adjustable E-Vacs are a powerful compressed air powered vacuum generator. They’re a low-cost way to create a vacuum for a variety of different applications: pick and place, clamping, chucking, lifting, surface mounting, and vacuum forming are just some of the possibilities. Both the In-Line and Adjustable E-Vacs are available in a variety of different sizes and flows and can accommodate a wide range of applications.

With no moving parts to wear out, EXAIR’s E-Vacs are virtually maintenance free when supplied with clean, dry compressed air. In-Line E-Vacs are available in two different styles: High Volume, Low Vacuum for use with porous materials and Low Volume, High Vacuum for use with non-porous materials.

For pick and place or lifting applications, vacuum cups will be necessary. With a wide variety of different vacuum cups available: Small Round, Large Round, Oval, and Bellows, we can accommodate nearly any size or shape material. For heavier materials, round cups with cleats provide rigidity and ensure that the load remains stable. For applications on textured or uneven surfaces, Bellows style cups have convolutions that allow for the cup to quickly decompress when it touches the surface of an uneven part or material. To determine the most suitable cup, we must consider the weight of the material and the orientation it will be lifted.

Vacuum cups

If it is being lifted with the vacuum cups positioned horizontally, use a safety factor of 2. For applications where the part or material will be lifted vertically, use a safety factor of 4. This safety factor is then multiplied by the weight of the material. You’ll then need to determine how many vacuum cups are needed. No more than 4 vacuum cups should be used with any one E-Vac. Consider the size/shape of the material to be lifted and place vacuum cups accordingly to evenly distribute the weight. Heavier and larger materials may necessitate the use of more than one E-Vac.

The weight a particular cup can hold at a given pressure is shown in the chart below. Once you’ve determined a suitable cup based on the weight and orientation of the lift, a variety of other accessories are also available.

vacuum cup weights

The vacuum port of the E-Vac has an NPT thread, vacuum cups can be installed directly in this inlet. For applications where the vacuum cup(s) are remotely located, we offer polyurethane vacuum tubing as well as a variety of different fittings to connect them. Both 1/4” and 3/8” O.D. sizes are available in 10’ lengths up to 50’. Simply indicate the model number of the tubing and add the length with a “-“ at the suffix. In addition to fittings and tubing, vacuum check valves are also available. These can be beneficial if there is potential for fluctuations in the compressed air pressure or supply. In the event that there is a significant drop in pressure or loss of compressed air supply, the check valve will ensure that the load remains stable.

To minimize the sound level and ensure you’re adhering to OSHA 1910.95, we have Standard Mufflers as well as Straight Through Mufflers. The Straight Through Mufflers offer the best level of sound reduction, up to 26 dBA!!

E-Vac Mufflers

With all of the different options making a selection can seem like a daunting task. If you’re struggling to determine the most suitable E-Vac and Accessories for your application, give an Application Engineer a call today!

Tyler Daniel
Application Engineer
E-mail: TylerDaniel@Exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_TD