My Take on EXAIR’s Adjustable E-Vacs: Wear-Free Vacuum Technology

When it comes to innovative solutions for industrial applications using compressed air, EXAIR has long been a trusted name, and our Evac vacuum generators are no exception. These compressed air-powered devices are designed to create a powerful vacuum with remarkable efficiency, making them ideal for a wide range of tasks—from pick-and-place operations to bag opening and even vessel evacuation. Whether you’re lifting parts, opening bags, or clamping materials, EXAIR’s E-Vacs offer a versatile, maintenance-free solution that optimizes performance while having ZERO moving parts to wear or breakdown, and let’s be honest, mechanical vacuum pumps are always breaking down. Let’s dive into what makes these vacuum generators stand out and explore some of their key variants.

EXAIR E-Vac Vacuum Generator

Our Adjustable E-Vac Vacuum Generators are the ones that typically fall into the “number of other applications” category above. While the In-Line E-Vacs are compact and reliably generate rated vacuum on demand, the Adjustable E-Vacs have some distinct advantages in certain cases:

Larger throat diameter. In-Line E-Vacs have a very tight throat, which generally doesn’t matter if they’re just hooked to Vacuum Cups that’ll be placed on a relatively clean surface. The wider throat of the Adjustable E-Vacs means that they can pass small debris from less-than-pristine surfaces that a Vacuum Cup might lift, or shavings that might fall into a work holding fixture on a machine tool. They can even pass liquids, so they’re sometimes used for small spill cleanup.

Adjustable E-Vac: How it works

Adjustability. It’s right in the name, of course, but it IS a big deal. While you can regulate the supply pressure of almost any compressed air operated device to vary the performance level, you can thread the plug into, or out of, the body of an Adjustable E-Vac to literally put it in a whole new performance band. This is beneficial if you’re picking up, or holding down, pieces of different sizes, shapes, and weights. Just loosen the locking collar, make the adjustment, tighten it back up, and it’s ready for use.

If you have questions regarding our Adjustable E-Vacs, or how to solve any issue with an EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air® Product, feel free to contact EXAIR . One of our Application Engineers would be pleased to help you determine your best solution.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer

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In-Line High Vacuum E-Vac Solves Workholding Fixture Problem

Workholding refers to any method of keeping an object in a fixed position while force is exerted onto it. If you’ve ever put something in a clamp or vise to loosen (or tighten) a bolt or screw into it, you’ve performed workholding. In fact, if you’ve ever wrapped a napkin around a cold bottle of your favorite beverage to get a better grip while twisting the cap off, that’s workholding too.

In manufacturing and machining settings, any number of different clamps, fixtures, jigs, chucks, vises, etc., are commonly used for workholding. For efficiency, the main feature of a good workholding device is an easily repeatable setup that can secure the piece quickly, and release it just as quickly. The table of a milling machine, for example, will commonly have t-handle clamps for this.

In addition to mechanically clamping parts, they can also be held in place with vacuum. The basic principle is kind of like an air hockey table, but in reverse: instead of floating the puck on a thin curtain of air being blown out of the holes on the table, it’d be held in place by pulling air back through the holes, to draw a vacuum between the top of the table and the bottom of the puck. Vacuum pump systems can be used for this, but they can get pricey if you don’t already have one (with enough extra capacity) to tie in to. Those pumps have moving parts, so they’re going to need maintenance from time to time as well.

EXAIR E-Vac Vacuum Generators, on the other hand, don’t have any moving parts to wear or electric motors to burn out. They’re compact, they draw rated vacuum as soon as you start supplying compressed air to them, and they drop that vacuum off just as soon as you turn the air off.

For most common workholding applications, we’ll specify an Adjustable E-Vac, for a couple of reasons:

  • Because they’re adjustable, you can quickly dial in different vacuum – and vacuum flow – levels needed to hold parts of different sizes, shapes, and/or weights.
  • They have a large enough throat diameter to pass small amounts of chips or coolant, so the part doesn’t have to be perfectly clean when you place it in the fixture.
The wide throat diameter of the Adjustable E-Vac makes it suitable for applications where small amounts of particulate and/or liquid may be drawn through.

Of course, not EVERY application is a COMMON one…case in point, I had the pleasure of helping a caller from a tool & die company the other day, who wanted to make a fixture to hold a metal block in a V-shaped fixture with two flat surfaces that correspond to the two flat surfaces of the block that won’t be worked on. The idea was to put several holes in each surface, with shallow countersinks for o-rings, so that when the block was set, the o-rings would make a positive seal, and pull vacuum on those holes with an E-Vac. Since there’s a tight seal between the blocks & fixture, and the blocks will be clean & dry, this doesn’t require the chip/coolant passage of an Adjustable E-Vac. And since the cutting & drilling will exert a good amount of force, in several directions, we DO want a high vacuum level to make sure it doesn’t move. At all. No matter what.

For this application, we specified a Model 810023M In-Line High Vacuum E-Vac. It’ll generate 27″Hg worth of vacuum, and in case of any minuscule movement or misalignment of the block, it’ll provide an impressive 2.67 SCFM worth of vacuum flow (to overcome any leakage past the o-rings) and still hold the block in place with 24″Hg.

EXAIR E-Vacs provide instantaneous vacuum response, and are engineered for high efficiency to minimize air consumption.

If you’d like to find out more about EXAIR Vacuum Generators for workholding, pick-and-place material handling, vacuum forming/filling/pressing, or any other application where you need any more than a few inches of mercury worth of vacuum, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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E-Vac Vacuum Generators- For More Than Just Pick and Place

A textbook application for vacuum generators is the ‘pick and place’ function.  With ever increasing automation and robotic cells, more and more opportunities present themselves to utilize the E-Vac Vacuum Generator as a part of the system to ‘pick up’ an object and ‘place’ it in a new position. But the E-Vac’s can be used for many more types of applications.

evac_models (2)
In-Line E-Vac

Another popular usage is to hold something in place. One of our customers uses an array of Adjustable E-Vacs to pull a vacuum and hold down various sizes of Styrofoam sheets during a machining operation. The previous system was a 1 hp blower type, and did not offer any flexibility for handling different size sheets. Sheets would slip and produce off quality results. After installing the new design, the system was able to handle any size sheet, and scrap levels went down dramatically.

adjustable_evacs (2)
Adjustable E-Vac

A unique implication that was solved with an E-Vac was to deflate sporting balls.  The customer printed custom logos, and preferred the items to be flat for the printing operation. Using a commercial grade electric shop vac didn’t completely deflate the balls, and motors burned out often.  Using a low vacuum In-Line E-Vac with a quiet Straight Through Muffler, the customer can now quickly and quietly, fully deflate the balls.

Another popular use for the E-Vac is to pull a vacuum for drawing up liquids or gases. A customer that manufactures automotive seats was having issues with the process, where the expanding foam was producing a gas, and the gas would produce pockets and voids in the foam after setting.  The customer used a model 800017 In-Line E-Vac to create a vacuum inside the mold and draw off the gas, eliminating the pockets and the voids in the final product.

Lastly, as I am big fan of recycling, anything and everything, we worked with a customer that recycles the old CRT style of computer monitor  (remember those?) The housing would be sawed in half, so that access to the internal components could be made. Because of the variability in the size and shape of the monitors, the customer was using an adjustable chuck system, which took time to set-up for every monitor, each being a bit different. To speed up the process, an EXAIR In-Line E-Vac and 5″ Suction Cup was implemented, and the monitor held in place by the screen, which was was very consistent in shape from monitor to monitor. This change reduced the set-up time required.

These and other Applications for the E-VACs and all other EXAIR products can be found on the EXAIR website on the Products page, under the Related Info section toward the bottom of each page.

If you have questions regarding E-Vac Vacuum Generators or any EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air® Product, feel free to contact EXAIR and myself or one of our Application Engineers can help you determine the best solution.

Brian Bergmann
Application Engineer

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Vacuum Generators: Adjustable E-Vac Holds Parts To Work Station

I’ve written before about the diversity of applications that EXAIR’s compressed air products can be used for – the Super Air Knife and the Line Vac come to mind – but of all the products in our catalog, none have a longer list of applications than the E-Vac Vacuum Generators:

While they're probably most popular for "pick and place" (as evidenced by our catalog photos) the EXAIR E-Vac's boast a wide variety of uses.
While they’re probably most popular for “pick and place” (as evidenced by our catalog photos) the EXAIR E-Vac’s boast a wide variety of uses.

I had the pleasure of helping a customer specify a product another popular application recently: clamping and chucking.  This caller had a machining center with a vacuum table – if you’re unfamiliar, it looks like an air hockey table, and works like one too, only in reverse: instead of using blowing air through all those little holes out to “float” the puck on the surface, it pulls air in through them to pull the part down and hold it in place.

This was for a relatively small table surface…about 9″ x 14″…and some of the holes could be blocked, if smaller parts were to be held down.  It was originally equipped with an electrically driven vacuum pump, but it had seen better days, and a replacement was going to be a little pricey.  They already had compressed air running to the machine, and were keenly interested in something small, inexpensive, and with no moving parts – like the Adjustable E-Vac.

After some discussion of the specs on their vacuum pump, we provided a Model 840008M Adjustable E-Vac & Muffler.  This not only gives them the ability to easily change the vacuum level & flow for different sized parts, but it also has a larger throat than the In-Line E-Vacs, meaning it won’t get clogged by the finite amount of dust & small particulate that can make it through the vacuum table’s holes.

EXAIR has four sizes of Adjustable E-Vac Vacuum Generators in stock.
EXAIR has four sizes of Adjustable E-Vac Vacuum Generators in stock.

By my count, we’ve still got fourteen E-Vac applications that I haven’t discussed in a blog yet.  If you’ve got one that you’d like to talk about (and give me something to write about,) feel free to call me anytime.

Russ Bowman
Application Engineer
EXAIR Corporation
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