The True Cost of Downtime: Reliability Pays for Itself

When a piece of equipment goes down, the cost isn’t limited to the replacement part.

Production stops. Employees wait. Maintenance gets pulled away from other projects. Orders can fall behind. Scrap and quality issues can increase. And depending on the process, a few minutes of downtime can quickly become a very expensive problem.

That’s why reliability should be considered during the design process, not after equipment begins to fail.

Downtime Costs More Than You Think

A previous EXAIR application provides a great example.

At an aluminum rodding facility, material accumulating underneath conveyors required regular cleaning and contributed to premature conveyor component failures. The problem was costing the facility more than $85,000 per year in cleaning expenses and approximately 7,100 minutes of unscheduled downtime.

EXAIR Super Air Knives were installed to prevent the material from accumulating underneath the conveyors. The total implementation cost was approximately $16,000, with the cleaning-cost savings alone producing a payback of less than three months.

Once downtime and reduced conveyor maintenance were considered, the return was even faster.

That example highlights an important point:

The purchase price of equipment is only one part of its true cost.

What Does an Hour of Downtime Really Cost?

The answer will be different for every facility.

When production stops, consider everything happening around that machine:

  • Lost production and throughput
  • Maintenance labor
  • Operator downtime
  • Overtime required to catch back up
  • Replacement parts
  • Scrap or damaged product
  • Expedited shipping
  • Missed delivery dates
  • Reduced equipment life
  • Customer dissatisfaction

A $500 component failure can easily create thousands of dollars in losses when everything surrounding that failure is considered.

Design the Failure Points Out

One way engineers can improve reliability is by reducing the number of components that can fail in the first place.

Many EXAIR products operate using compressed air with no moving parts.

There are no electric motors at the point of use. No bearings to replace. No belts to break. No gears to lubricate.

This design principle is used throughout products such as Super Air Knives, Air Nozzles, Air Amplifiers, Vortex Tubes, Cabinet Coolers, Line Vacs and E-Vacs.

Fewer moving components mean fewer opportunities for mechanical wear and unexpected failure.

Look Beyond the Purchase Price

The lowest initial purchase price isn’t necessarily the lowest-cost solution.

When evaluating equipment, consider its total cost of ownership:

Purchase Price + Installation + Maintenance + Replacement Parts + Downtime + Lost Production

A solution that costs slightly more initially but operates reliably for years can quickly become the less expensive option.

EXAIR has previously demonstrated this concept when comparing Cabinet Coolers with traditional refrigerant-based enclosure air conditioners. With no moving parts in the cooling device, Cabinet Coolers eliminate many of the motors and mechanical components that require periodic maintenance or replacement.

Reliability Has an ROI

Preventing downtime isn’t simply a maintenance objective.

It’s a productivity strategy.

Every failure point you can eliminate helps protect production, maintenance resources, delivery schedules and ultimately your bottom line.

When evaluating your next blowoff, cooling, conveying or vacuum application, don’t just ask:

โ€œWhat does this solution cost?โ€

Ask:

โ€œWhat could it cost us when this solution stops working?โ€

Sometimes the best way to reduce the cost of downtime is to design the potential failure out of the process entirely.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer
E: JordanShouse@exair.com
O: (513) 671โ€‘3322
F: (513) 671โ€‘3363
A: 11510 Goldcoast Dr Cincinnati OH 45249
www.exair.com

Find time on my calendar by scheduling a meeting here.

Compressed Air Safety Fundamentals

Safety in the workplace is of paramount importance, and it is widely recognized that annual safety training is a common practice among organizations. A fundamental message from these training sessions is that safety is a collective responsibility, not limited to a select few. At EXAIR, we prioritize safety in all aspects of our operations. Our product line, particularly our Safety Air Guns, exemplifies this commitment, as they are engineered with safety considerations at the forefront. This emphasis on safety is critical, especially given the potential health hazards associated with the improper use of compressed air.

In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is responsible for enforcing regulations that promote safe and healthy working conditions. This agency possesses the power to levy significant fines for any infractions. Among the frequent violations related to compressed air are those concerning air guns and blow-off devices, specifically detailed in 29CFR 1910.242(b), which addresses dead-end pressure and chip shielding, as well as 29CFR 1910.95(a), which pertains to permissible noise exposure levels.

The regulation 29CFR 1910.242(b) addresses the use of hand-held tools, particularly emphasizing that blow-off devices must not operate at pressures exceeding 30 PSIG when there is a risk of compressed air becoming dead-ended. In situations where there is no escape route for the air, it poses a serious risk of penetrating the skin and causing an air embolism. A potential remedy is to drill a hole to create an alternative escape route. However, this solution may introduce additional safety hazards, which will be discussed later. EXAIRโ€™s air nozzles are engineered with fins that facilitate safe air escape, thereby preventing skin blockage. Consequently, users can operate the EXAIR Super Air Nozzles at pressures exceeding 30 PSIG with confidence.

The regulation 29CFR 1910.95(a) specifies the permissible sound levels for safe human exposure, emphasizing that extended exposure to elevated noise can result in irreversible hearing loss. However, the cross-drilled nozzle falls short in this regard, as it generates significant noise due to turbulent airflow, despite being suitable for dead-end pressure applications. In contrast, EXAIRโ€™s nozzles are engineered to incorporate ambient air, resulting in a significantly quieter laminar flow. For example, the Model 1210 Safety Air Gun, equipped with the Model 1100 Nozzle, operates at a sound level of only 74dBA, which is comfortably below the noise exposure threshold for an eight-hour work shift.

If you have any inquiries about compressed air safety, or any EXAIR products, please feel free to contact us.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk

NEMA 4X Panel Cooling Challenges

Electronic components don’t like heat, which is kind of ironic, considering they generate so much heat by themselves. Heat causes them to malfunction, and prolonged exposure can shorten their lifespan, or even cause them to fail RIGHT NOW. In any case, it’s important to keep them cool.

The computer that sits on my desk has a little fan in the back. This circulates fairly clean air from our climate-controlled office through the inside, keeping everything working just like it should.

It’d be great if ALL electrical & electronic component enclosures were situated in such ideal environments. Many, though, are subject to HARSH conditions: dust, oil vapor, high humidity, water spray for sanitation, high temperatures, corrosive elements – just to name a few. And EXAIR has panel cooling solutions for ALL of them.

Today, dear reader, we’re going to look at that last one: corrosive elements in the environment. Some of the more popular places where we encounter these are:

  • Paper mills use chemicals that create harsh vapors. If you’ve ever been around a paper mill, you likely know the smell of methyl mercaptan. Whether you know the name or not, it’s the source of that trademark odor that permeates the air for MILES around paper mills, and it’s a byproduct of pulp processing that’s corrosive in wet or humid environments . . .like paper mills.
  • Wastewater treatment plants use highly corrosive chemicals to make clean water out of โ€” let’s just say, not-so-clean water. And, the process releases hydrogen sulfide gas, which is HIGHLY corrosive.
  • Chemical plants: they make corrosive stuff ON PURPOSE. To be fair, those harsh chemicals are used in the production of just about everything in the modern world.
  • Electroplating facilities use some of the strongest acids and bases in their plating solutions, which release harsh & corrosive vapors.
  • Food processing facilities have to wash down entire rooms within their buildings, and some of the sanitizing agents they use create corrosive conditions.

You obviously can’t use fans (like my desktop computer in our clean office environment) for cooling control panels in these environments. Panel air conditioners have filters that can get dirty in a hurry, cooling coils that get fouled and corroded, and electric motors that burn out quicker in harsh environments. These environments are where Cabinet Cooler Systems make the most sense. With no moving parts to wear or electrical components to burn out, they’ll run darn near indefinitely, maintenance free, as long as they’re supplied with clean compressed air. And since 100% of the cold air they make comes from the compressed air supply, when they’re properly installed on a sealed panel, the only thing the components inside are ever exposed to is clean, cold, moisture-free air.

EXAIR NEMA 12 (oil tight, dust tight, indoor duty) and NEMA 4 (splash resistant, indoor/outdoor duty) Cabinet Coolers are made of lightweight and fairly corrosion-resistant aluminum. When harsh corrosive elements are present, though, our NEMA 4X (corrosion resistant, indoor/outdoor duty) Cabinet Coolers are made of type 303 Stainless Steel. When PARTICULARLY corrosive elements are present, we also offer them in type 316 Stainless Steel as well.

EXAIR NEMA 4X Cabinet Coolers are made of Stainless Steel for corrosion resistance in the harshest of conditions.

If you’ve got electric panels in a harsh environment, EXAIR has reliable, durable cooling solutions. If you’d like to find out more, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Designing for Reliability: The Advantage of No Moving Parts

In industrial environments, reliability often starts with simplicity. Every motor, bearing, belt, blade, or other moving part added to a system introduces another potential point of wear or failure. When engineers are designing equipment for long-term operation, one of the simplest ways to improve reliability is to reduce the number of moving parts.

That is a major advantage of EXAIR compressed air products.

Fewer Moving Parts, Fewer Failure Points

Traditional industrial equipment often relies on electric motors, fans, pumps, or mechanical components to create airflow, cooling, conveying, or vacuum. These solutions can work well, but they also introduce components that eventually require attention.

Bearings wear. Motors can overheat. Belts stretch or break. Filters clog. Mechanical components require lubrication and preventive maintenance.

Many EXAIR products accomplish similar industrial tasks using compressed air with no moving parts.

With no motor to burn out and no bearings or belts to replace, maintenance requirements can be dramatically reduced.

Reliability Across the Plant

The no-moving-parts design can be found throughout the EXAIR product line.

Super Air Knives and Air Nozzles provide engineered airflow for blow off, drying and cooling without fans or rotating blades.

Proper position on Super Air Knives

Vortex Tubes and Cabinet Coolers provide cold air for spot cooling and electrical enclosure cooling without refrigerants, compressors at the point of use, or moving components inside the cooling device.

Sub-zero air flow with no moving parts. 3400 Series Vortex Tubes from EXAIR.

Air Amplifiers entrain large volumes of surrounding air using a small amount of compressed air, providing high-volume airflow without an electric fan.

Model 120024 4″ Super Air Amplifiers are commonly used to exhaust welding smoke and fumes.

Line Vacs convert ordinary pipe or hose into a material conveying system without motors, bearings or mechanical pumps.

The Line Vac conveys scrap trim quickly and easily, and can be sized for most any product.

E-Vacs generate vacuum directly from compressed air with no moving components, making them well suited for applications where dependable vacuum generation is important.


Designing Maintenance Out of the Process

Maintenance teams spend a significant amount of time responding to equipment that has worn down, overheated, become contaminated, or simply reached the end of its service life.

Instead of asking, โ€œHow easy will this equipment be to maintain?โ€, engineers can sometimes ask a better question:

โ€œCan we design the maintenance requirement out of the application?โ€

A compressed air product with no moving parts doesn’t eliminate every maintenance consideration. Compressed air still needs to be properly filtered and supplied at the appropriate pressure. But eliminating mechanical components can remove several common failure modes from the process entirely.

Reliability Isn’t Just About the Product

Unexpected equipment failure can mean much more than replacing a component. It can result in production downtime, lost product, emergency maintenance labor and missed delivery schedules.

That makes reliability a design considerationโ€”not simply a maintenance consideration.

When evaluating a new blow off, cooling, conveying or vacuum application, consider not only whether a solution can perform the job today, but also what will be required to keep it performing years from now.

Sometimes the most reliable moving part is the one you never needed in the first place.

Jordanย Shouse
Application Engineer
E:ย JordanShouse@exair.com
O:ย (513)ย 671โ€‘3322
F:ย (513)ย 671โ€‘3363
A:ย 11510ย Goldcoastย Dr Cincinnati OH 45249
www.exair.com

Find time on my calendar by scheduling a meeting here.