Application Spotlight: E-Vac Vacuum Generators Replace Vacuum Pumps

If you’re building a vacuum lifting system, you have two basic choices for equipment to create the vacuum: a mechanically driven vacuum pump, or an air operated Venturi. Today, I’m going to tell the tale of some folks who switched from the former to the latter, and why they did it.

This customer makes cans for food, just like the ones you see on the shelf at the supermarket (in fact, it’s very likely you see the actual cans they make on those shelves) out of thin steel sheets. A vacuum lifting system, consisting of two rubber vacuum cups on the ends of two fast moving cylinders (90 times a minute fast) pick up the sheets and move them into a feeder, where the sheet is cut, rolled, and formed into can shapes. A mechanical vacuum pump provided the suction for the cups, and it worked great…until it didn’t. See, vacuum pumps like those have rotating parts in tight tolerance with other parts, and over time, they wear out. Since this facility runs 24/7, so do the vacuum pumps. They also run loud, and hot, until they break down. Which the one they called me about had done five times in the previous year, causing unplanned shutdowns of the machine, each lasting at least two hours, depending on how complicated the repair was, and if they had the right parts on hand. The first part of that time was spent waiting for the pump to cool down to a temperature that the maintenance techs could safely crawl under the machine (it wasn’t even in a convenient location) to remove it for the repairs. If there was a bright side, the awful racket the pump made stopped when the pump did. Not much of a bright side, though, as that silence was the sound of lost production. And revenue.

So, when the customer called, we talked about which Vacuum Generator would be the best fit, and how they could be incorporated into the system. Since the machine moved so fast (again, 90 times a minute fast,) they’d need to be as close as possible to the vacuum cups. That wouldn’t be a problem – our E-Vac Vacuum Generators are small, and light, so they could be fitted right onto the lifting cylinders. The thin steel sheets sometimes had wood chips or splinters on them from the pallets they came on. So we looked at Adjustable E-Vacs, which have larger throats to pass that particulate, since it could have clogged the narrow throat of an In-Line E-Vac.

Compressed air flow through the inlet (1), then through and adjustable annular nozzle (2). As the airstream enters the vacuum flow, it expands and increases in velocity (3). A vacuum flow is induced, creating suction (4). The airflow that is drawn through the vacuum inlet mixes with the primary airstream, then exhausts on the opposite end (5).

Since we were using Adjustable E-Vacs, and size & weight were prime considerations, we decided on the Model 840008M Adjustable E-Vacs, which are the smallest & lightest. Being adjustable, they could be ‘dialed out’ for higher vacuum performance, if needed. Which, it turns out, they didn’t. In fact, they were able to reliably pick up the sheets with the compressed air pressure regulated down to 60psig, reducing the operating cost. Which was kind of a big deal, since they run 24/7.

After their success on the first machine, they outfitted their other three machines with the Adjustable E-Vacs. Now, they’re saving over $2,000.00 a year from the repairs they no longer have to do on the vacuum pumps, and don’t have to worry about lost production while they did those repairs. And if that wasn’t enough, the reduction in noise and elimination of the heat they threw off made the environment a LOT more comfortable for the operators.

With (14) In-Line Models (seven sizes, all available in “High Vacuum” for non-porous products and “Low Vacuum” for lifting objects with a porous surface,) and (4) Adjustable models to choose from, we’ve got the solution to your pick-and-place application.

If you’re building a vacuum lifting system, you’ve got choices. In this case, the best choice was EXAIR E-Vac Vacuum Generators. What’s the best choice for you? Let’s find out – give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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What is in a Retorted Can???

An overseas client from the Philippines contacted me recently. He works in the fish canning industry there. Their initial project was to use Air Knives for drying their retorted cans. Retorted? I had to look that word up to better understand the process.

Basically, they can the fish and then heat the cans up to 250° F for a specified duration of time in order to “deactivate” certain forms of bacteria and other contaminants to a level where they are no longer a concern for spoilage of the fish product inside the can. Since steam is the method used to heat the cans, a significant amount of water vapor remains on the exterior of the cans. This water must be removed in order to insure that no oxidation of the can material takes place. Rusty cans in the food industry are a significant concern.
The customer is presently using a couple of pipes with holes connected to a blower to achieve some form of blowing on the cans. This method really was not getting them the degree of “dryness” they were looking for. Here’s a photo of the existing blowing process.

current can drying setup 2
With this kind of problem, the customer went looking for a solution to his can blow off after the retorting process. Through an easy Internet search, the customer found EXAIR and discussed their application with me. With some basic details such as can dimensions and line speed, we were able to determine that the customer could use a combination of EXAIR’s Super Air Knife and 2 Inch Flat Air Nozzle to blow the cans free of the majority of the water that was contained. The residual heat from within the can would be able to flash off any remaining liquid, leaving the cans dry enough to keep any concerns about corrosion from being a problem any longer. Following are a couple of similar application examples where EXAIR Super Air Knives were used to blow off bottles and cans.
Fonte_margherita_asciugatura_bottiglie1 AB_Can_Drying6
By implementing an engineered strategy of compressed air style Air Knives and Nozzles from EXAIR, customers generally find that they can be much more productive and have higher quality results than with their own home-made solutions with old blowers and scraps of tubing. If you have a similar application, please give us a call or contact us by e-mail to discuss how our product may help you increase productivity, reduce air usage or maybe improve the quality of the final product. There are many reasons to consider our products to help with your application. Imagination is the only thing holding you back!

Neal Raker, Application Engineer
nealraker@exair.com