Targeting Scope 2 Emissions: How Compressed Air Optimization Aligns with Corporate ESG Goals

When facility managers and corporate sustainability directors map out strategies to hit net-zero targets, the conversation usually turns quickly to high-ticket items: solar installations, HVAC overhauls, or fleet electrification.

However, thereโ€™s an immediate, high-impact opportunity already sitting on your plant floorโ€”one that is frequently overlooked during corporate ESG audits.

Itโ€™s your compressed air system.

Often dubbed the โ€œfourth utility,โ€ compressed air is one of the most energy-intensive resources in an industrial plant. On average, it takes roughly 8 horsepower of electrical input at the compressor to produce just 1 horsepower of useful, compressed air output. Because compressed air is so costly to generate, every cubic foot wasted directly drives up your facility’s Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissionsโ€”the indirect emissions generated from purchased electricity.

At EXAIR, our Application Engineers regularly work with teams looking to reduce compressed air waste. By shifting the focus from simple cost-of-operation to carbon footprint reduction, engineering teams can present immediate, measurable retrofits that satisfy both maintenance requirements and corporate sustainability mandates.

The True Cost of Open Blow offs

One of the largest contributors to unnecessary energy consumption is the use of open copper tubes, pipe nipples, or drilled holes for blow-off, cooling, and part ejection.

While an open 1/4″ copper tube might seem harmless, running it continuously at 80 PSIG can consume roughly 33 SCFM of compressed air. To supply that single point of use, your air compressor requires around 7.3 kW of power. Assuming standard operating hours and average grid emissions, that single open pipe can easily generate several tons of avoidable COโ‚‚ equivalent (COโ‚‚e) emissions every year.

Replacing open blow offs with engineered air nozzlesโ€”such as EXAIR Super Air Nozzlesโ€”uses optimal entrainment ratios to draw in ambient air while restricting compressed air consumption. In typical applications, retrofitting open blow offs drops air consumption by 50% to 70% while maintaining or improving force and airflow, delivering an immediate drop in compressor power draw and its associated carbon footprint.

Intelligent Thermal Management vs. Continuous Waste

Another critical area for Scope 2 reduction is electrical enclosure cooling. Industrial control panels generate internal heat that must be dissipated to protect sensitive electronics, PLCs, and variable frequency drives (VFDs).

Standard methods often fall short:

  • Fans pull contaminated, hot ambient air directly through the panel, clogging components.
  • Refrigerant Air Conditioners rely on chemical refrigerants, mechanical compressors, and filter maintenance that frequently fail in dirty or extreme ambient environments.

Vortex tube technology, utilized in EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems, provides a reliable, maintenance-free alternative with no moving parts or chemical refrigerants. However, running any cooling system continuously when it isn’t needed wastes air and energy.

To align panel cooling with energy reduction targets, thermal management should be on demand:

  1. Thermostatic Solenoid Control: By pairing a Cabinet Cooler with an adjustable thermostat set to 95ยฐF(35ยฐC), the system only draws compressed air when the panel interior hits critical temperatures, turning off automatically once cooled.
  2. Electronic Temperature Control (ETC): For critical panels or tight ambient bands, digital temperature control keeps air consumption strictly tied to real-time heat loads.

By switching from continuous operation to thermostatic control, plants typically cut compressed air usage on panel cooling by 80% or more, directly lowering kilowatt-hour (kWh) demand on the facility supply.

Mapping Compressed Air Retrofits to Corporate ESG Metrics

When proposing plant upgrades to corporate management or sustainability officers, presenting the business case in terms of carbon reduction alongside monetary savings dramatically accelerates project approvals.

Calculating your reduction is straightforward:

For example, retrofitting a line of five open blow-off pipes with engineered nozzles and installing thermostatic controls on two panel coolers across a 24/7 manufacturing line can save tens of thousands of kWh annually. Depending on your regional energy grid’s emission factors, that simple conversion can eliminate tens of thousands of pounds of COโ‚‚ from your facility’s annual reportable footprint.

Getting Started

Optimizing compressed air isn’t just about reducing operating noise or extending compressor life, it is one of the fastest, most cost-effective avenues to achieve tangible Scope 2 energy reductions across your plant.

If you are currently evaluating your plantโ€™s compressed air efficiency or need help calculating the potential kWh and emissions savings for an upcoming sustainability proposal, we are here to help.

Reach out to an EXAIR Application Engineer by phone, email, or live chat, and we can help walk you through the math for your specific applications.

Neal Raker, Application Engineering Manager
nealraker@exair.com

NEMA 4X Panel Cooling Challenges

Electronic components don’t like heat, which is kind of ironic, considering they generate so much heat by themselves. Heat causes them to malfunction, and prolonged exposure can shorten their lifespan, or even cause them to fail RIGHT NOW. In any case, it’s important to keep them cool.

The computer that sits on my desk has a little fan in the back. This circulates fairly clean air from our climate-controlled office through the inside, keeping everything working just like it should.

It’d be great if ALL electrical & electronic component enclosures were situated in such ideal environments. Many, though, are subject to HARSH conditions: dust, oil vapor, high humidity, water spray for sanitation, high temperatures, corrosive elements – just to name a few. And EXAIR has panel cooling solutions for ALL of them.

Today, dear reader, we’re going to look at that last one: corrosive elements in the environment. Some of the more popular places where we encounter these are:

  • Paper mills use chemicals that create harsh vapors. If you’ve ever been around a paper mill, you likely know the smell of methyl mercaptan. Whether you know the name or not, it’s the source of that trademark odor that permeates the air for MILES around paper mills, and it’s a byproduct of pulp processing that’s corrosive in wet or humid environments . . .like paper mills.
  • Wastewater treatment plants use highly corrosive chemicals to make clean water out of โ€” let’s just say, not-so-clean water. And, the process releases hydrogen sulfide gas, which is HIGHLY corrosive.
  • Chemical plants: they make corrosive stuff ON PURPOSE. To be fair, those harsh chemicals are used in the production of just about everything in the modern world.
  • Electroplating facilities use some of the strongest acids and bases in their plating solutions, which release harsh & corrosive vapors.
  • Food processing facilities have to wash down entire rooms within their buildings, and some of the sanitizing agents they use create corrosive conditions.

You obviously can’t use fans (like my desktop computer in our clean office environment) for cooling control panels in these environments. Panel air conditioners have filters that can get dirty in a hurry, cooling coils that get fouled and corroded, and electric motors that burn out quicker in harsh environments. These environments are where Cabinet Cooler Systems make the most sense. With no moving parts to wear or electrical components to burn out, they’ll run darn near indefinitely, maintenance free, as long as they’re supplied with clean compressed air. And since 100% of the cold air they make comes from the compressed air supply, when they’re properly installed on a sealed panel, the only thing the components inside are ever exposed to is clean, cold, moisture-free air.

EXAIR NEMA 12 (oil tight, dust tight, indoor duty) and NEMA 4 (splash resistant, indoor/outdoor duty) Cabinet Coolers are made of lightweight and fairly corrosion-resistant aluminum. When harsh corrosive elements are present, though, our NEMA 4X (corrosion resistant, indoor/outdoor duty) Cabinet Coolers are made of type 303 Stainless Steel. When PARTICULARLY corrosive elements are present, we also offer them in type 316 Stainless Steel as well.

EXAIR NEMA 4X Cabinet Coolers are made of Stainless Steel for corrosion resistance in the harshest of conditions.

If you’ve got electric panels in a harsh environment, EXAIR has reliable, durable cooling solutions. If you’d like to find out more, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Success! A Cabinet Cooler Story

The main production line of a high-capacity fiberglass insulation manufacturing facility faced significant challenges due to fine airborne dust and elevated ambient temperatures. This situation adversely affected the control cabinet, which contained delicate variable frequency drives (VFDs) and programmable logic controllers (PLCs), leading to recurrent thermal shutdowns.

The initial cooling system of the plant depended on standard intake fans and paper filters. However, within a matter of days, the filters became entirely obstructed by fine glass fibers and dust particles, leading to internal cabinet temperatures exceeding 115ยฐF (46ยฐC). In a bid to alleviate the situation, maintenance technicians often resorted to opening the cabinet doors and directing conventional floor fans at the components. Unfortunately, this temporary solution exacerbated the problem by dispersing highly conductive and abrasive dust onto the live circuit boards, significantly increasing the safety risks and jeopardizing the integrity of the components.

The engineering team, in search of a durable and maintenance-free solution, reached out to an application engineer and subsequently acquired a NEMA 4 NHP Cabinet Cooler System.

The plant staff swiftly installed the compact system within minutes by utilizing a standard electrical knockout located on the enclosure’s top. They effectively sealed the old, leaking fan vents and connected the cooler to the existing factory compressed air line using the provided automatic drain water and dirt filter separator.

The system completely transformed their operational reliability through two distinct phases of automated protection:

  • Active Cooling: When the internal cabinet temperature reaches the pre-set thermostat limit, the system’s internal vortex tube transforms the compressed air into a chilled, 20ยฐF (-7ยฐC) airstream without using a single moving part or chemical refrigerant. This cold, clean air was distributed directly onto the hot VFDs, quickly dropping internal temperatures back down to a safe 95ยฐF (35ยฐC).
  • Non-Hazardous Purge: Once the target temperature was met, the modified solenoid valve closed but continued to pass a minimal, continuous stream of 1 SCFM of compressed air into the cabinet. This constant airflow maintained a continuous positive pressure inside the cabinet. This positive pressure acted as an invisible shield, physically blocking the fine fiberglass dust from creeping inside through small door seams, wire conduits, or microscopic gaps.

The manufacturer successfully resolved their summer downtime issues by implementing the EXAIR NEMA 4 NHP Cabinet Cooler System. This system ensured that the cabinet remained sealed, free from dust, and maintained an optimal temperature. With no moving parts susceptible to wear, the plant was able to discontinue weekly filter cleaning, enabling maintenance teams to concentrate on ongoing production instead of managing malfunctioning electronics.

If you have questions about theย Cabinet Cooler Systems, or anything regarding EXAIR and our products, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk


Cabinet Cooler Systems Protect Against Heat Related Failure

Electricity generates heat โ€” there’s no way around it โ€” and heat is bad for electrical and electronic components. Studies show that an 18ยฐF (10ยฐC) rise in operating temperature will cut the average reliability of typical modern electronic components in half. If you’re concerned about the reliability of your equipment, it stands to reason that you should have that same level of concern for what’s protecting it.

Fans in the panel walls that pull outside air through are a cheap & easy way to provide a cooling airflow for the components inside. They work just fine as long as the fan is properly sized, AND the environment is clean enough (remember, anything in the air is going to get inside your panel), AND the ambient temperature doesn’t get too high. Filtering the air being pulled in can help with contamination, but you have to keep an eye on the filter to make sure it doesn’t get clogged. And, in humid areas, fans will draw that humidity (and the potential for condensation) right past all those current carrying devices.

Panel air conditioners are one of the most common methods when fan cooling won’t cut it for any of the above reasons. They solve the problem of humidity, but their cooling capacity is reduced by elevated ambient temperatures. Environmental contaminants can clog the filters and foul the coils, so keeping up on their cleaning & maintenance is crucial.

Heat exchanger type (air-to-air or air-to-water) panel coolers are also subject to failure if they’re not properly maintained. Air-to-water types rely on a refrigerant powered chiller for the water, which has the same drawbacks as a panel air conditioner. It just may not be in proximity to the panel.

Vortex Tube products, like EXAIR’s Cabinet Cooler Systems, have no moving parts to wear or electric motors to burn out. They just need a source of clean compressed air, and they’ll run darn near indefinitely, maintenance free. That’s really all you have to do to prevent their failure โ€” and the failure of the electrical and electronic components in the panel they’re installed on.

Inside, outdoors, high temperature, dirt/dust/humidity, corrosive and classified environments are no problem for EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems

If you have an electrical panel with critical equipment in it, you’ve got a lot of options for heat protection. If you want the most durable & reliable method, you’re looking for an EXAIR Cabinet Cooler System. We can help get you the one you need with just a few key pieces of data. You can even use that data to select the right one yourself. If you’d like to find out more, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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