Protecting Electrical Enclosures Safely and Reliably with Cabinet Cooler Systems

As summer temperatures increase, so does the volume of calls we get about Cabinet Cooler Systems. A typical call goes something like this:

“One of our control panels has a drive in it that’s overheating. If it goes down, so does the whole line. How soon can I get a Cabinet Cooler System?”

All of our Cabinet Cooler Systems — including the UL Classified HazLoc and ATEX models — are in stock and available for same day shipment.

“Great! How do I get one?”

With just a few key pieces of information, I can quickly and accurately calculate the heat load of your panel, and specify the right Cabinet Cooler System. You can input that information into our Sizing Guide online, or you can call me. It only takes a minute to do the calculations, and we do it over the phone all the time. Here’s what we need to know:

  • Panel dimensions: Grab your favorite tape measure & write down the height, width, and depth of the panel. We’ll calculate the heat transfer surface area from that.
  • Current internal & external air temperatures: Take a thermometer to where the panel is. Write down what it reads when you get there — that’ll be the ‘external’. Then, put it inside the panel, and write down what it reads after a few minutes — that’ll be the ‘internal.’ We use those to calculate the internal heat load — how much heat is being generated by the components inside the panel.
    • Optional: if you have accurate heat dissipation data for the housed components, we can use that instead of the temperatures. This is how we do it if the panel isn’t currently in operation.
    • Important note: if we ARE using temperatures, it’s important to measure the AIR temperatures, as opposed to using a heat gun to ‘shoot’ the surface temperature of a component. The formulas we use are based on tried-and-true HVAC formulas, and we’ve been proving their accuracy for decades.
  • Maximum external air temperature: How hot does it get on the hottest day of summer? We’ll use that to calculate the external heat load — how much heat the panel absorbs from the environment.
  • Desired internal air temperature: Many electrical/electronic component manufacturers specify a maximum operating temperature of 104°F (40°F), so the ‘industry standard’ in panel cooling is to maintain an internal air temperature of 95°F (35°C), so that’s where we pre-set our Thermostats. If you know for a fact that the components inside your panel need a cooler environment to operate in, the Thermostats can be reset. Keep in mind, we may need to provide a Cabinet Cooler System with a higher cooling capacity in those cases. Or, if you know for a fact that your equipment can handle a higher operating temperature, the Thermostats can be adjusted…and you can save on your compressed air usage.

If there are fans circulating outside air through the panel, we’ll need to know about them too. They’re providing a finite (sometimes substantial) amount of cooling, and they’ll have to be removed, and their holes covered, for proper operation of the Cabinet Cooler System. If not, that’s like running your air conditioner with a fan in the window.

The other considerations are all about where the panel is, and what it’s exposed to:

  • NEMA ratings are all about keeping the environment out of the panel:
    • NEMA 12: Oil tight, dust tight, indoor duty
    • NEMA 4: All that, and splash resistant, indoor/outdoor duty
    • NEMA 4X: All that, and stainless steel construction for corrosion resistance.
  • If it’s a UL or ATEX Classified area, we have systems for that:
    • HazLoc systems are UL Class I Div 1, Class II Div 1, and Class III rated.
    • ATEX systems are rated for use in ATEX Zones 2 & 22.

If you have an electrical or electronic panel that needs reliable, durable heat protection, you might need an EXAIR Cabinet Cooler System. To find out more, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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See the Difference: EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Performance on Thermal Camera

Heat inside electrical enclosures can lead to component failure, downtime, and inconsistent machine performance. In our latest video, we used a thermal camera to show how quickly an EXAIR Cabinet Cooler reduces temperatures inside a control panel.

Thermal imaging makes the results easy to see in real time. Hot spots across the enclosure begin cooling almost immediately once the Cabinet Cooler is activated, helping stabilize temperatures around critical electrical components.

The video highlights:

  • Rapid panel cooling
  • Reduction of hot spots
  • Consistent airflow across components
  • Cooling without pulling contaminated plant air into the enclosure

Unlike traditional fan cooling, the EXAIR Cabinet Cooler uses compressed air to cool the enclosure while maintaining positive pressure to help keep dust and debris out.

For facilities dealing with overheating VFDs, PLCs, or electrical panels, thermal imaging provides a clear look at how effective enclosure cooling can improve reliability and reduce downtime.

If you think a Cabinet Cooler will help your process, please reach out! I’m happy to help you get the right one selected and in service.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer
E: JordanShouse@exair.com
O: (513) 671‑3322
F: (513) 671‑3363
A: 11510 Goldcoast Dr Cincinnati OH 45249
www.exair.com

Find time on my calendar by scheduling a meeting here.

Beat the Heat: Why EXAIR Cabinet Coolers are the Ultimate Industrial Fix – (Cabinet Cooler Promo)

As the mercury rises, industrial facilities face a familiar foe: heat-related downtime. When sensitive electronics and control panels overheat, production grinds to a halt—often at the most inconvenient times. While fans or traditional air conditioners might seem like the go-to solutions, they often bring their own headaches, like clogged filters or mechanical failures.

Enter EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems, a low-cost and highly reliable alternative that uses nothing but compressed air to keep your critical components running cool and clean. And now through the end of August, with the purchase of these systems, you will receive a free AC Sensor — Model 7929.

How They Work: The Power of the Vortex

At the heart of every EXAIR Cabinet Cooler is a Vortex Tube. This clever piece of engineering converts a standard supply of compressed air into two streams: one hot and one cold.

  • Cold Air Injection: The cold air is discharged directly into the cabinet through a distribution kit, creating a pressurized environment.
  • Contaminant Exclusion: Because the cabinet is slightly pressurized, outside air—along with its dust, dirt, and oil—can never get in.
  • Heat Exhaust: The warm air inside the cabinet is displaced and vented out through the cooler body, leaving your electronics in a clean, temperature-controlled environment.

Maintenance-Free Reliability

One of the biggest advantages of EXAIR’s design is what it doesn’t have. There are no moving parts to wear out, no filters to clog, and no refrigerants (like Freon) to leak.

  • Simple Installation: These units can be installed in minutes through a standard electrical knockout.
  • Long Lifespan: With a clean, dry supply of compressed air, these coolers can run for decades—some have even been tested to work perfectly after 20 years of service.

Smart Cooling with Thermostat Control

While the coolers are incredibly effective, using compressed air continuously can be expensive. To maximize efficiency, most systems include a Thermostat Control.

  • Automated Operation: The thermostat (factory set at 95°F) acts as an on/off switch, activating the cooler only when the temperature reaches critical levels.
  • Digital Precision: For even tighter control, Electronic Temperature Controls (ETC) are available to maintain a constant temperature with a digital LED display.

A Solution for Every Environment

No two facilities are the same, which is why EXAIR offers several ratings to match your specific needs:

  • NEMA 12 (IP54): For dust-tight, oil-tight indoor industrial environments.
  • NEMA 4 (IP66): For splash-resistant indoor or outdoor use.
  • NEMA 4X: Corrosion-resistant 303 or 316 stainless steel for food service or aggressive chemical settings.
  • Hazardous Locations (HazLoc/ATEX): Specifically designed and certified for explosive environments containing gases or dust.
  • High Temperature Models: Capable of providing relief in ambient temperatures reaching up to 200°F (93°C).
Both the HazLoc (left) and ATEX Cabinet Cooler Systems are available from stock in NEMA 4 and NEMA 4X ratings.

Stop the Shutdowns

Don’t wait for a 100°F day to realize your cooling is insufficient. You can use the Cabinet Cooler System Calculator on EXAIR’s website to find the exact cooling capacity you need, with models ranging from 275 to 5,600 Btu/hr.

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

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Banner image: Image by stux from Pixabay

What’s So Great About Thermostat Control for EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems?

EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems are a durable & reliable way to protect electrical enclosures (and the components they contain) from heat damage. All you need is compressed air…

Compressed air goes in; cold air comes out of the Vortex Tube and is circulated through the enclosure. The Vortex Tube’s hot flow and the warm exhaust from the enclosure are vented through the Cabinet Cooler’s body.

…and as long as the cooling capacity of the Cabinet Cooler System is equal to or greater than the heat load of the enclosure, everyone’s happy, right?

Well, almost. I mean, it’s great that the vital components inside the enclosure aren’t getting too hot, but if it’s getting colder than it needs to be inside, then you’re using compressed air when you don’t have to. And compressed air is EXPENSIVE.

If you’re talking to an EXAIR Application Engineer about panel cooling, we’re going to talk about Thermostat Control too. We have two options for that:

Thermostat, optional Mounting Bracket & Locknut, and Solenoid Valve (120VAC, 240VAC, or 24VDC)

Thermostat Control consists of a bimetallic probe-type Thermostat, spliced in to the ‘hot’ lead of a Solenoid Valve that’s plumbing into the compressed air supply of the Cabinet Cooler. These come preset at 95°F (35°C), which is based on the 104°F (40°C) temperature limit published by many manufacturers of electrical & electronic components. The setpoint temperature CAN be lowered (at the factory or in the field) if any particular component(s) need a cooler environment to operate in. It can also be raised, if everything in the enclosure can handle a higher temperature. THAT can save a good amount of compressed air (which, again, is EXPENSIVE.)

Operation is pretty simple: when the temperature starts to rise inside the enclosure, two dissimilar metal strips that are bonded together inside the thermostat start to thermally expand. Because they’re made of different metals, they expand at different rates, which makes the strips bend until they contact. This completes the electrical circuit to the Solenoid Valve’s coil, opening the valve to start operation of the Cabinet Cooler. As the temperature subsides and cold air flows into the enclosure, the two metal strips contract & straighten out, detaching the strip and the contact, which causes the Solenoid Valve to close, until temperature rises to the setpoint again.

EXAIR’s ETC Electronic Temperature Control provides the same function, but with some notable advantages:

EXAIR NEMA 4X 316SS Cabinet Cooler System with Electronic Temperature Control is installed on a control panel in a pharmaceutical plant.
  • A Type J Thermo couple is wired to a solid state temperature controller to sense & control the temperature. It’ll hold +/- 1°F of the setpoint temperature, as opposed to the +/-2°F accuracy range for the bimetallic Thermostat.
  • The LED readout provides constant indication of the temperature inside the enclosure. Personnel can verify, at a glance, that proper cooling is being applied. This is of great benefit to users who regularly monitor & log readings like this on enclosures with critical equipment inside, like nuclear power plants.
  • Push button control allows for on-the-fly adjustment of the setpoint temperature. This, along with the +/-1°F accuracy range, allows users to precisely set the desired temperature to a point just slightly under the maximum rating for the electronics, which, as mentioned above, can result in a reduction in compressed air consumption and hence, operating cost.
  • There’s also a calibration offset feature, which is handy if the Cabinet Cooler System is being installed on an enclosure with other temperature sensing equipment. This uses the push button controls to match the displayed temperature on the ETC to that of the existing equipment. It can also be used to verify the calibration of the ETC, which is another great benefit to users responsible for maintaining critical equipment.

As an EXAIR Application Engineer, it’s my goal to help you get the most out of our products, and your compressed air system. A big part of that is making sure you don’t use any more compressed air than you have to. If you’re ready to start saving, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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