Freon-based Air Conditioning Units or Cabinet Coolers for Electrical Panels

Whatever you do, DON’T do THIS to your panel.

These hot summer months can bring some elevated temperatures within electric control panels.  With freon-based coolers, higher ambient conditions make them less efficient; and opening the electrical panel to have a fan blow inside creates a dangerous electrical hazard.  For every 10oC rise above the operational temperature, the life of an electrical component is cut in half.  To reduce loss in productivity and premature equipment failures, it is important to keep your electrical mechanisms cool.  The EXAIR Cabinet Coolers are designed to do just that.

From right to left: Small NEMA 12, Large NEMA 12, Large NEMA 4X

We receive many questions when it comes to panel cooling as the Vortex technology is relatively new in this area.  The main question is the comparison between the Cabinet Cooler System and the Freon-based A/C panel units.  In short, the Cabinet Coolers have no moving parts to wear, do not use Freon, and require no maintenance.  But they do require clean compressed air to operate.  The Freon-based A/C units do not use compressed air, and only need electricity to operate.  In this blog, I will cover a term to consider: Total Cost of Ownership.

What do I mean by Total Cost of Ownership?  I mean that you not only take into account energy use, but also other, very real issues of owning the system.  There are some significant financial impacts on the bottom line when one considers the need for using electrical Freon panel coolers.

Initial Unit Cost – The initial cost to acquire a vortex-style Cabinet Cooler is between 1/3 and ¼ the cost to acquire a Freon-based air conditioner system. And if we consider that a typical life span for a Freon-based cooling solution is 5 years, then the yearly cost is $500.00/year.  An EXAIR Cabinet Cooler system, by comparison, will have a 20-year life span as there are no moving parts to wear out. That makes for a yearly cost of $36.45 / year. Quite a large difference between the two. Also note that over the 20-year life of an EXAIR Cabinet Cooler, the Freon unit will have to be replaced four times. We’re not taking that into account for our calculations, but assuming the cost remains the same over that time.

Installation – Because it is so easy to install an EXAIR Cabinet Cooler system, the estimated time to install is only 1 hour. One small hole to mount the unit on the top of the panel and another hole to route the thermostat to the solenoid.  With some small amount of plumbing for the compressed air and cold air distribution kit, the extent of the installation is complete. Compare that to the estimated 3-hour minimum time in order to install a Freon-based solution. With this unit, it will come with very large cut-outs on the panel to allow for the airflow to process through.

Maintenance – In this comparison, we are stating that there are no maintenance or downtime requirements for EXAIR Cabinet Cooler systems. This is another area where the EXAIR Cabinet Coolers really pull ahead of the Freon-based solutions. Yes, there is some small amount of annual filter maintenance for the compressed air supply, but a quick washing and re-installation of the sintered bronze element, and you are back in business in a very short time.  The Freon-based solution, by comparison, will require a minimum of 4 hours per year (one time per quarter) for charging Freon (due to any leaks), cleaning and replacing filters, washing the condenser, and performing compressor checks. At an estimated $80.00/hour, that is $320.00 per year for labor plus any parts. 

Operations – Here we can compare the energy use.  If we use a simple estimate for the cost of compressed air at $0.25/1000 Standard Cubic Feet, then over the course of a year of operation, a vortex-style cooling solution will run about $338.00 / year to operate. For a comparable Freon-based cooling system, it will be about $56.38 / year to operate.  But with a Freon-based system, it will need to be oversized for ambient conditions over 95oF (35oC), which will make this more comparable. 

Electrical shutdowns are expensive and annoying, and if you do not maintain the Freon-based systems regularly, the shutdowns can occur often.  In showing the Total Cost of Ownership, it shows that the EXAIR Cabinet Coolers are a great purchase.  With no moving parts, Freon, or costly preventative maintenance required, they can operate for decades by keeping your electronics cool.  For our U.S. customers, we are offering a promotion.  You will receive a1104SS Super Air Nozzle, a $197.00 value, for free as a promotional item from now until the end of August 2026 with a qualified purchase.  How can you not give them a try?  If you have any questions about Cabinet Coolers or the Sizing Guide, you can contact an Application Engineer at EXAIR.  We will be happy to help you.  Remember whenever you make a purchase, you should always look at the Total Cost of Ownership to get the entire story. 

John Ball
Application Engineer
Email: johnball@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jb

Hazardous Location Cabinet Coolers

HazLoc Cabinet Cooler Systems are engineered and certified for use in purged electrical enclosures within classified environments. These systems meet the requirements for Class I Division I, Groups A, B, C, and D, as well as Class II Division I Groups E, F, and G, and Class III areas. EXAIR’s HazLoc Cabinet Cooler Systems have passed extensive testing by UL, confirming their adherence to the stringent UL standards relevant to these specific environments.

Cabinet Cooler Systems provide a cost-effective and reliable method for cooling purged electric control panels across diverse settings. By employing Vortex Tube technology, these systems can produce cooling capacities of up to 5,600 BTU/Hr without the need for moving parts, making them a low-maintenance choice for cooling purged cabinets in hazardous locations.

EXAIR’s HazLoc Cabinet Cooler Systems stand out in the market due to their UL classification for Division I environments. These systems are designed for optimal efficiency with thermostatic controls and include UL-listed solenoids that are appropriate for hazardous locations. Engineered for easy installation on purged enclosures, EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems require minimal maintenance and are built to operate reliably under the most demanding industrial conditions.

EXAIR provides Hazardous Location Cabinet Cooler Systems in eight different cooling capacities, ranging from 1,000 BTU/Hr to 5,600 BTU/Hr. This extensive selection allows you to choose a system that best meets your cooling needs while reducing compressed air consumption. These systems effectively protect your electronic equipment from heat, dirt, and moisture, ensuring seamless operation of your processes. They serve as a cost-efficient alternative to bulky, high-maintenance coolant-based air conditioning systems and are designed for easy installation.

Components can fail, sensors may yield erroneous readings, controls might drift, and displays can become unreliable. EXAIR HazLoc Cabinet Coolers effectively mitigate these challenges, ensuring sustained productivity while avoiding expensive shutdowns and the replacement of components. Should you have any inquiries about HazLoc Cabinet Cooler Systems or any other EXAIR products, please feel free to contact us.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk

What’s So Great About Thermostat Control for EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems?

EXAIR Cabinet Cooler Systems are a durable & reliable way to protect electrical enclosures (and the components they contain) from heat damage. All you need is compressed air…

Compressed air goes in; cold air comes out of the Vortex Tube and is circulated through the enclosure. The Vortex Tube’s hot flow and the warm exhaust from the enclosure are vented through the Cabinet Cooler’s body.

…and as long as the cooling capacity of the Cabinet Cooler System is equal to or greater than the heat load of the enclosure, everyone’s happy, right?

Well, almost. I mean, it’s great that the vital components inside the enclosure aren’t getting too hot, but if it’s getting colder than it needs to be inside, then you’re using compressed air when you don’t have to. And compressed air is EXPENSIVE.

If you’re talking to an EXAIR Application Engineer about panel cooling, we’re going to talk about Thermostat Control too. We have two options for that:

Thermostat, optional Mounting Bracket & Locknut, and Solenoid Valve (120VAC, 240VAC, or 24VDC)

Thermostat Control consists of a bimetallic probe-type Thermostat, spliced in to the ‘hot’ lead of a Solenoid Valve that’s plumbing into the compressed air supply of the Cabinet Cooler. These come preset at 95°F (35°C), which is based on the 104°F (40°C) temperature limit published by many manufacturers of electrical & electronic components. The setpoint temperature CAN be lowered (at the factory or in the field) if any particular component(s) need a cooler environment to operate in. It can also be raised, if everything in the enclosure can handle a higher temperature. THAT can save a good amount of compressed air (which, again, is EXPENSIVE.)

Operation is pretty simple: when the temperature starts to rise inside the enclosure, two dissimilar metal strips that are bonded together inside the thermostat start to thermally expand. Because they’re made of different metals, they expand at different rates, which makes the strips bend until they contact. This completes the electrical circuit to the Solenoid Valve’s coil, opening the valve to start operation of the Cabinet Cooler. As the temperature subsides and cold air flows into the enclosure, the two metal strips contract & straighten out, detaching the strip and the contact, which causes the Solenoid Valve to close, until temperature rises to the setpoint again.

EXAIR’s ETC Electronic Temperature Control provides the same function, but with some notable advantages:

EXAIR NEMA 4X 316SS Cabinet Cooler System with Electronic Temperature Control is installed on a control panel in a pharmaceutical plant.
  • A Type J Thermo couple is wired to a solid state temperature controller to sense & control the temperature. It’ll hold +/- 1°F of the setpoint temperature, as opposed to the +/-2°F accuracy range for the bimetallic Thermostat.
  • The LED readout provides constant indication of the temperature inside the enclosure. Personnel can verify, at a glance, that proper cooling is being applied. This is of great benefit to users who regularly monitor & log readings like this on enclosures with critical equipment inside, like nuclear power plants.
  • Push button control allows for on-the-fly adjustment of the setpoint temperature. This, along with the +/-1°F accuracy range, allows users to precisely set the desired temperature to a point just slightly under the maximum rating for the electronics, which, as mentioned above, can result in a reduction in compressed air consumption and hence, operating cost.
  • There’s also a calibration offset feature, which is handy if the Cabinet Cooler System is being installed on an enclosure with other temperature sensing equipment. This uses the push button controls to match the displayed temperature on the ETC to that of the existing equipment. It can also be used to verify the calibration of the ETC, which is another great benefit to users responsible for maintaining critical equipment.

As an EXAIR Application Engineer, it’s my goal to help you get the most out of our products, and your compressed air system. A big part of that is making sure you don’t use any more compressed air than you have to. If you’re ready to start saving, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Accessories for Your Compressed Air Products

Here at EXAIR we are very proud of our Intelligent Compressed Air Products. We have spent a lot of time discussing their many benefits, including their efficiency, the fact that many have no moving parts, little to no maintenance, meeting or exceeding OSHA safety standards for noise or dead end pressure. One thing we don’t talk as much about is the accessories that go along with and complement our products. Several of these accessory items are the reason why our compressed air products can boast about having little to no maintenance, or reduced noise levels. In this blog I want to cover some of these unsung heroes.

From left to right, a few value-added accessories for your Vortex Tube: Hot Muffler, Cold Muffler, Automatic Drain Filter Separator, Oil Removal Filter, and Solenoid Valve/Thermostat Kit.

Some of the most popular accessories we offer are our compressed air Filters and Regulators. We suggest using these with all our products (or even with ones that aren’t ours).

The Filter Separator is designed to remove moisture, dirt, and rust from your compressed air system. The 5-micron filter element ensures that contaminants don’t clog or harm your compressed air equipment.

An Oil Removal Filter (which should always be installed after our Filter Separator) provides even more precise filtration by getting rid of oil and solid particles with a 0.03-micron element.

Our Pressure Regulators let you choose the operating pressure. At EXAIR, we always advise running at the lowest pressure necessary to complete the task. Pressure Regulators help you achieve that, reducing unnecessary air usage and fine-tuning the performance of EXAIR products for your specific application.

We have some accessories designed specifically for certain products. For our Line Vacs, there’s the Line Vac Hose. You can also find Thermostats and Solenoid Valves that work great with our Cabinet Coolers, and if you’re using Vortex Tubes, we suggest checking out our Mufflers.

When it comes to our Air Knives, we offer a variety of fantastic options:

If you’re looking for a simple and dependable way to mount your Air Knife, our Universal Air Knife Mounting System is just what you need.

If your project needs something longer than our stock Air Knives, or if you want to manage different sections of the air flow separately, our Coupling Bracket Kits are ideal.

And if you want to simplify the plumbing for your Air Knife, don’t miss our Air Knife Plumbing Kits. They’re suitable for all Air Knives that are longer than 24 inches.

If you’re looking for plumbing options, we’ve got a range of compressed air hoses and fittings that will simplify things for you.

Our Coiled Hoses work great with our Safety Air Guns, giving you more freedom of movement while you work.

Our Compressed Air Hoses are often used alongside our Industrial Housekeeping products to provide the necessary reach for the drum and dolly.

Finally, if you’re looking for a way to mount or position your Air Nozzles, check out our Magnetic Bases, Stay Set Hoses, and Swivel Fittings that can help create a complete setup.

No matter what your application requires or the product you need, we’ve got a variety of complementary accessory products that will simplify installation and adjustments. If you have any questions about these or any other EXAIR products, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

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