Finding and Fixing Compressed Air Leaks

One of the most significant challenges facing compressed air systems is the presence of leaks. The subtle hissing sound emanating from the pipelines can lead to substantial financial losses for your company. A university study revealed that in poorly maintained systems, approximately 30% of compressor capacity is wasted due to air leaks. Unfortunately, many organizations neglect to implement leak prevention programs, resulting in inefficient systems. To quantify the impact, an inaudible leak can cost as much as $130 annually, and this is just for a single leak within extensive compressed air lines. For audible leaks, the accompanying chart illustrates the potential financial waste based on the size of the leak. Unlike hydraulic systems, compressed air leaks do not create visible messes, making them harder to detect and requiring alternative methods for identification.

Leaks commonly occur at threaded fittings, connections, hoses, and pneumatic components such as valves, regulators, and drains. EXAIR’s Optimization products are specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of your compressed air system, with leak elimination being the most effective strategy. Utilizing Ultrasonic Leak Detectors allows for the identification of air leaks, while Digital Flowmeters enable monitoring of system flow, particularly during non-production periods. By incorporating these tools into a leak prevention program, you can significantly improve your ability to detect and address leaks, ensuring your compressed air system operates at peak performance.

When a leak occurs, it produces ultrasonic sounds due to turbulence, often at frequencies above 20 kHz, which are inaudible to the human ear. The EXAIR Ultrasonic Leak Detector, model 9207, is designed to detect these frequencies and convert them into audible sounds through a technique known as “heterodyning.” This device features a signal strength indicator and a bar graph display, enabling users to identify even the smallest leaks. It includes two attachments: a parabolic microphone for locating leaks from distances of up to 20 feet, and a tube attachment for pinpointing the exact source of a leak among multiple connections within a pipe. Once identified, leaks can be marked for repair.

Digital Flowmeters enable continuous monitoring for waste, particularly in pneumatic systems where air leaks can arise unexpectedly. By isolating different sections of your system, you can conduct systematic checks and analyze flow readings with the Digital Flowmeter. Additionally, tracking results over time can provide valuable insights into system performance. We also offer a USB Datalogger option, allowing you to set specific time intervals for recording air flows. After capturing the data, you can connect the USB to your computer and utilize downloadable software to review the information, which can also be exported to an Excel spreadsheet for further analysis. If you notice a consistent upward trend in flow readings for a particular process, you can employ an Ultrasonic Leak Detector to identify the presence and location of any leaks. Furthermore, the Digital Flow Meter serves as a proactive tool, helping to indicate potential failures in your pneumatic system by analyzing trends in the readings over time.

If you have questions about finding and fixing compressed air leaks, or anything regarding EXAIR and our products, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk

6 STEPS: [Step Four] Turn it off when not in use.

Turning off compressed air when it’s not in use is one of the fastest ways to reduce energy costs, extend equipment life, and improve overall efficiency. When paired with efficient air products and proper controls, the savings can be substantial and immediate.

Compressed air is valuable. Treat it that way. Here are some helpful ways to use it when you need it!

Start by walking the plant floor and identifying applications that run continuously, especially during breaks, shift changes, or downtime. Common culprits include open blow offs, cooling air left running, or vacuum systems operating without parts present. If air is flowing without adding value, it’s costing you money. So let’s find ways to turn it off.

  1. Tie Air Use to Production Activity
    • Compressed air should only be used when production is active. Connecting air supply to machine cycles, sensors, or PLC controls ensures air flows only when parts are present or a process is occurring. Automating on/off control not only reduces waste but also improves consistency and repeatability.
  2. Use Solenoid Valves for Automatic Shutoff
    • Solenoid valves are an effective way to shut off air when equipment is idle. When integrated into machine logic or timers, they prevent air from flowing during downtime, nights, and weekends. This is especially effective for blow off and cooling applications that don’t require constant air.
  3. Replace Open Blow offs with Efficient Nozzles
    • Open pipes and tubing waste enormous amounts of compressed air. High-efficiency air nozzles and air knives are engineered to amplify airflow while consuming significantly less compressed air. Upgrading these devices not only lowers air consumption but also improves safety by reducing noise levels.
  4. Monitor, Audit, and Reinforce
    • Turning the air off once isn’t enough, it needs to become part of the culture. Regular air audits, flow monitoring, and team accountability help ensure improvements stick. Encouraging operators and maintenance teams to report unnecessary air usage creates long-term savings and reinforces best practices.

Turning compressed air off when it’s not in use is a powerful first step—but real, lasting savings come from pairing good habits with the right technology. That’s where EXAIR solutions make the difference.

EXAIR Engineered Air Nozzles replace inefficient open pipes and tubing, delivering the force you need while dramatically reducing air consumption and noise. EXAIR Air Knives provide uniform, high-velocity airflow for drying, cooling, and cleaning—using far less compressed air than homemade blow offs. When higher airflow or vacuum is required, EXAIR Air Amplifiers generate powerful output without additional energy input.

To ensure those savings are measured and maintained, EXAIR Flow Meters give you real-time visibility into compressed air usage, helping you identify waste, verify improvements, and build accountability into your process.

Compressed air doesn’t have to be a hidden cost. With smart shutdown practices and proven EXAIR products, you can turn wasted air into measurable savings—every shift, every day.

Jordan Shouse, CCASS

Application Engineer / Sales Operations Engineer

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Accessories for Your Compressed Air Products

Here at EXAIR we are very proud of our Intelligent Compressed Air Products. We have spent a lot of time discussing their many benefits, including their efficiency, the fact that many have no moving parts, little to no maintenance, meeting or exceeding OSHA safety standards for noise or dead end pressure. One thing we don’t talk as much about is the accessories that go along with and complement our products. Several of these accessory items are the reason why our compressed air products can boast about having little to no maintenance, or reduced noise levels. In this blog I want to cover some of these unsung heroes.

From left to right, a few value-added accessories for your Vortex Tube: Hot Muffler, Cold Muffler, Automatic Drain Filter Separator, Oil Removal Filter, and Solenoid Valve/Thermostat Kit.

Some of the most popular accessories we offer are our compressed air Filters and Regulators. We suggest using these with all our products (or even with ones that aren’t ours).

The Filter Separator is designed to remove moisture, dirt, and rust from your compressed air system. The 5-micron filter element ensures that contaminants don’t clog or harm your compressed air equipment.

An Oil Removal Filter (which should always be installed after our Filter Separator) provides even more precise filtration by getting rid of oil and solid particles with a 0.03-micron element.

Our Pressure Regulators let you choose the operating pressure. At EXAIR, we always advise running at the lowest pressure necessary to complete the task. Pressure Regulators help you achieve that, reducing unnecessary air usage and fine-tuning the performance of EXAIR products for your specific application.

We have some accessories designed specifically for certain products. For our Line Vacs, there’s the Line Vac Hose. You can also find Thermostats and Solenoid Valves that work great with our Cabinet Coolers, and if you’re using Vortex Tubes, we suggest checking out our Mufflers.

When it comes to our Air Knives, we offer a variety of fantastic options:

If you’re looking for a simple and dependable way to mount your Air Knife, our Universal Air Knife Mounting System is just what you need.

If your project needs something longer than our stock Air Knives, or if you want to manage different sections of the air flow separately, our Coupling Bracket Kits are ideal.

And if you want to simplify the plumbing for your Air Knife, don’t miss our Air Knife Plumbing Kits. They’re suitable for all Air Knives that are longer than 24 inches.

If you’re looking for plumbing options, we’ve got a range of compressed air hoses and fittings that will simplify things for you.

Our Coiled Hoses work great with our Safety Air Guns, giving you more freedom of movement while you work.

Our Compressed Air Hoses are often used alongside our Industrial Housekeeping products to provide the necessary reach for the drum and dolly.

Finally, if you’re looking for a way to mount or position your Air Nozzles, check out our Magnetic Bases, Stay Set Hoses, and Swivel Fittings that can help create a complete setup.

No matter what your application requires or the product you need, we’ve got a variety of complementary accessory products that will simplify installation and adjustments. If you have any questions about these or any other EXAIR products, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

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Week 5 Back to Basics — Keep The Flow Steady

This week’s installment in the Six Steps to Compressed Air Optimization focuses on making use of intermediate storage.

The purpose of intermediate storage in a compressed air system is to eliminate spikes in demand from your compressor. A common example is a blowoff operation that only needs air for a few seconds at a time, followed by periods of inactivity. By installing a receiver tank at the point of use, you reduce the immediate strain on your compressed air system and smooth out the peaks in consumption.

For readers with an electrical background, you can think of intermediate storage as the compressed air equivalent of a capacitor—absorbing demand spikes and helping the system run more evenly.

When applied correctly, intermediate storage improves system efficiency, reduces strain during intermittent operations, and is relatively simple to install and maintain. A properly sized receiver tank can make a big difference in stabilizing your system’s performance while extending equipment life.

We’re now just one step away from completing the Six Steps to Compressed Air Optimization. In the final installment, we’ll cover how to properly control your system for maximum efficiency.

Until next time, keep optimizing.

Brian Farno, MBA – CCASS Application Engineer

BrianFarno@EXAIR.com
@EXAIR_BF