Phantom Power Load

I was reading an interesting article recently by Joe Schwartz of www.homepower.com. (Click here to read) In the article Mr. Schwartz discusses the issue of “standby loss” which is the electricity used by home appliances even when powered off. His point was that while the standby loss of a single item within a modern home is not significant, the cumulative standby loss of all the appliances we find in a home these days can be quite significant. Everything from DVD players to the small cube style transformers suck electricity 24 hours a day, even when the appliance they power is not in use. This is due to the fact that the primary side of the transformer is not switched off when not in use or there is some feature like a digital clock included. So, it keeps using electricity.

As I was reading the article I was able to draw some very clear parallels to a compressed air system. Since one of our main goals at EXAIR is to help customers save on energy costs for their compressed air systems at the point of use, it was quite easy to make comparable references to “phantom loads”, “standby loads” or just plainly put, those loads on a compressed air system which do not actually produce any positive benefit to the user and which make operation of the overall system quite expensive.

If it has not been stated often enough, compressed air is the most expensive utility used in industrial and manufacturing facilities. And, just like electricity, the proper and efficient use of compressed air is often overlooked as a source of tremendous savings for a company. Just read Joe Panfalone’s recent blog about a customer he worked with who made a simple change from open pipe blowing to using EXAIR Nozzles and saving a lot of money in the process. Besides the windfall savings that Joe’s customer experienced, there are lots of little ways in which you can eliminate completely the phantom power load on your air compressor system.

1. Make your own leak analysis – Walking through the plant during down-time when you can actually hear leaks in the system. Or better yet, use a tool such as the Ultrasonic Leak Detector to find the leaks you cannot hear with the un-aided human ear. Note and tag the leaks for repair and you can have an instant savings of up to 30% on your compressed air production.

2. During the leak analysis – Make note of processes where compressed air is flowing through some nozzle or other device even when the operation or machine is not in use. Installing a simple solenoid valve to shut the air flow off when the machine is not in use can be another huge source of savings. Un-controlled release of compressed air like this is just like walking out of your house when you have all the lights turned on, AC unit running, TV turned on and the water running at the sink, all at the same time!  The EXAIR EFC – Electronic Flow Control can even add further control of the air use by timing the air to come on only when absolutely needed in the application.

3. Install energy efficient nozzles – Even in today’s day and age, with all the talk about efficiency in many aspects of life, the end use portion of the compressed air system is overlooked. And so, installing an EXAIR compressed air nozzle engineered for the express purpose of creating force on a target, would be the home energy equivalent of purchasing an Energy star rated appliance for your home.

In conclusion, just as we have many sources of phantom electrical load in our homes, we also have many more sources of phantom compressed air load in our compressed air systems. When rooted out and repaired, can have a significant, cumulative effect on the overall cost to operate the system and improve system capacity to do more productive work for the business.

Neal Raker
Application Engineer
nealraker@exair.com

When it Rains – You Think Out Of the Box

I was watching the weather report and the forecast is for rain just about every day this week. Here in the Ohio Valley, this spring has been an extremely wet one. The ground is so saturated that when you step on the grass, water oozes out like a sponge. I feel particularly sorry for our southern friends who end up with all our run off as well as the winter thaw from the northern states. Flooding waters have caused much misery and property damage.

I got a call from a gentleman from Tennessee that needed a pump to clean out his business establishment. Electric vacuums did not have the capacity for the massive amounts of water in the building and sump pumps could only get the water down to an inch from floor level. He needed a large capacity vacuum that could pump a large volume of water and well as clean the floor dry. Another problem …no electricity. The power company turned off the juice because of the danger of downed power lines submersed under water.

I suggested our 110 gallon premium Reversible Drum Vac system. It can pump 30 gallons per minute and with the heavy-duty accessory tools it can vacuum clean the floors. These operate on compressed air with no moving parts and would be ideal for his application. My concern though was how would generate compressed air without electricity. He jokingly said “Southern Yankee ingenuity”. Being a dealership he had a staff of mechanics that could rig up most anything from nothing he boasted.

What they did is commandeered a gasoline motor and retrofitted it to their compressed air system. They had plenty of gasoline that they siphoned out of the cars setting on the lot. Clean up was quick and easy and they were open for business the next day.

Joe Panfalone
Application Engineer

Phone (513) 671-3322
Fax   (513) 671-3363
Web: www.exair.com
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Brains? No thanks, I’m still living.

Seeing as how tomorrow evening the earth may end and the CDC is even blogging about the Zombie Apocalypse, we may be on our way out.  I thought I would go over a few ideas to help get through the weekend and fend off any zombies if they show up.

First off you need to determine what kind of zombies you are dealing with.  What, you didn’t know there was more than one type of zombie?  Well there are several, you have the traditional Vodoo zombie which is believed to be a cursed soul, or the dead is brought back to life through the practice of voodoo.  I doubt those will be the ones we deal with.  Then you have the Philosophical Zombie, who is a normal person but have no conscious experience because they lack a mind.  Then you have the Hollywood zombie.  These are the ones who have become flesh-eating creatures which have been infected either from a disease or an experiment gone wrong.  This is what I foresee happening.

Since we are going to be dealing with the more modern version of a zombie there are a few things we need to know about them.  The first is that most should not have more than human strength.  Second, most people believe their movement will be slower as their brains are not fully functioning.  Third, they still seem to group together due to some cognitive need.  Finally, they crave the flesh of the living and brains, if you’re reading this it means you.

The next thing we should cover is how to defend yourself.  Now these are zombies, not vampires or werewolves so leave the wooden stakes at home.  You can bring the silver bullets but why waste money on the shiny stuff.  All you need is some traditional ammo.  Max Brooks has an extremely valid point in his book The Zombie Survival Guide, blades don’t run out of ammo.  This is a very pertinent point because it’s a lot harder to pistol whip a zombie than it is to break out the axe.  I do however recommend to only maintain a blade as a secondary weapon.  Why get so close when you can keep them at bay with a 12 gauge.  Now when you are targeting the zombie it is believed you can only kill them by killing what little brain they have left.  So shoot for the head. If you just take out their legs they will still be able to crawl after you.

One of the most important things to do is ensure you have your emergency supplies and a well equipped safe zone, or a house like this.

Staying out of their reach and not having to venture out is definitely key.  If they can’t reach you then you’re safe.

So, before you go out to run your errands on Saturday make sure to stop by the store and stock up on the supplies and ammo, or make sure you have a good friend that has supplies to share.

Brian Farno
Application Engineer
BrianFarno@EXAIR.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_BF

When It’s Not So Simple…

I’m a big fan of things being simple.  – If you are facing the right direction, all you have to do is keep on walking.  – Simple.  Compressed air isn’t always so simple.

Many of the specifications we give for our products are in SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet per Minute), a standardized volumetric flow rate.  Recently, I’ve been assisting several EXAIR customers who are using our product in non-standardized environments.  These setups can include increased temperature or humidity, or significant altitude differences.  The effects that these changes have on the ambient air can lead to deviation from the supplied values in our catalog.

One such application was evacuating a large heat load from an oven at a high temperature using an Air Amplifier.  The customer needed to know the ACFM (Actual Cubic Feet per Minute) value of the air flowing through the Air Amplifier.  ACFM and SCFM are not the same animal.  An SCFM rating can change drastically when converted to ACFM, especially when dealing with a large temperature value.  So, I went to the engineering toolbox and pulled out the following equation:

ACFM = SCFM [P(std) / (P(act) – P(sat) Φ)](T(act) / T(std))

where

ACFM = Actual Cubic Feet per Minute

SCFM = Standard Cubic Feet per Minute

P(std) = Standard absolute air pressure (psia)

P(act) = absolute pressure at the actual level (psia)

P(sat) = Saturation pressure at the actual temperature (psi)

Φ = Actual relative humidity

T(act) = Actual ambient air temperature (Degrees R)

T(std) = Standard temperature (Degrees R)

In the application I dealt with, the following values were used:

ACFM = ?

SCFM = 89

P(std) = 14.7 psia

P(act) = 14.4 psia

P(sat) = .3631 (Absolute Vapor Pressure determined as a function of temperature)

Φ = 55%

T(act) = 1410R

T(std) = 530R

Using the values from our customer, including the supplied atmospheric pressure reading based on elevation, I calculated the ACFM to be 245 ACFM.  Knowing this value was extremely helpful to our customer, because it provided a quantitative value he could use to examine the cooling effects of using our Air Amplifier.

When the customer contacted me with this issue, he said he wasn’t sure if EXAIR could help him, he wasn’t sure if we offered this kind of product support.  With a staff of engineers dedicated to our product line, we are more that capable of providing this kind of support.  If you have a compressed air application that is outside of the norm, email me, I’ll be glad to help.

Lee Evans
Application Engineer
leeevans@exair.com
@EXAIR_LE