One of the most significant challenges facing compressed air systems is the presence of leaks. The subtle hissing sound emanating from the pipelines can lead to substantial financial losses for your company. A university study revealed that in poorly maintained systems, approximately 30% of compressor capacity is wasted due to air leaks. Unfortunately, many organizations neglect to implement leak prevention programs, resulting in inefficient systems. To quantify the impact, an inaudible leak can cost as much as $130 annually, and this is just for a single leak within extensive compressed air lines. For audible leaks, the accompanying chart illustrates the potential financial waste based on the size of the leak. Unlike hydraulic systems, compressed air leaks do not create visible messes, making them harder to detect and requiring alternative methods for identification.
Leaks commonly occur at threaded fittings, connections, hoses, and pneumatic components such as valves, regulators, and drains. EXAIR’s Optimization products are specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of your compressed air system, with leak elimination being the most effective strategy. Utilizing Ultrasonic Leak Detectors allows for the identification of air leaks, while Digital Flowmeters enable monitoring of system flow, particularly during non-production periods. By incorporating these tools into a leak prevention program, you can significantly improve your ability to detect and address leaks, ensuring your compressed air system operates at peak performance.
When a leak occurs, it produces ultrasonic sounds due to turbulence, often at frequencies above 20 kHz, which are inaudible to the human ear. The EXAIR Ultrasonic Leak Detector, model 9207, is designed to detect these frequencies and convert them into audible sounds through a technique known as “heterodyning.” This device features a signal strength indicator and a bar graph display, enabling users to identify even the smallest leaks. It includes two attachments: a parabolic microphone for locating leaks from distances of up to 20 feet, and a tube attachment for pinpointing the exact source of a leak among multiple connections within a pipe. Once identified, leaks can be marked for repair.
Digital Flowmeters enable continuous monitoring for waste, particularly in pneumatic systems where air leaks can arise unexpectedly. By isolating different sections of your system, you can conduct systematic checks and analyze flow readings with the Digital Flowmeter. Additionally, tracking results over time can provide valuable insights into system performance. We also offer a USB Datalogger option, allowing you to set specific time intervals for recording air flows. After capturing the data, you can connect the USB to your computer and utilize downloadable software to review the information, which can also be exported to an Excel spreadsheet for further analysis. If you notice a consistent upward trend in flow readings for a particular process, you can employ an Ultrasonic Leak Detector to identify the presence and location of any leaks. Furthermore, the Digital Flow Meter serves as a proactive tool, helping to indicate potential failures in your pneumatic system by analyzing trends in the readings over time.
If you have questions about finding and fixing compressed air leaks, or anything regarding EXAIR and our products, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk
