Tag: chip guarding

Compressed Air Safety in Industrial Environments: Key Risks and Best Practices

Published on by Neal RakerLeave a comment

Compressed air powers tools, equipment, and cleaning processes in many facilities—but it can also cause serious injuries, damage equipment, and disrupt operations when used improperly. Here is a concise look at the main hazards and the practices that reduce risk.

Common compressed air hazards

  • High-pressure injection and flying debris: Air blasts can propel chips and dust into eyes and skin; air can also enter the body through cuts or openings and cause life-threatening injury.
  • Excessive noise: Blow-off and open pipes can exceed safe sound levels, contributing to permanent hearing loss and making communication harder.
  • Whipping hoses and failed fittings: A loose or damaged hose can detach and strike workers with significant force.
  • Contaminants in the air stream: Oil, water, and particulates can affect product quality, degrade tools, and create health risks in certain applications.

OSHA note: blow-off pressure limits

OSHA Standard 1910.242(b) requires compressed air used for cleaning to be reduced to less than 30 PSI at the nozzle when dead-ended (blocked), and to be used with effective chip guarding and appropriate PPE. Meeting this requirement is a baseline for a safe compressed air program.

Many facilities meet these standards by using engineered nozzles and safety air guns (for example, from EXAIR or similar manufacturers) that limit dead-end pressure, reduce noise, and improve blow-off efficiency.

Best practices checklist

  • Use engineered nozzles/air guns: Replace open pipes and improvised nozzles; choose designs that limit dead-end pressure and reduce noise.
  • Control debris: Use chip guards/shields and direct blow-off away from people and walkways.
  • Manage hoses: Secure connections, route hoses to prevent kinks and trip hazards, inspect routinely, and use whip checks where appropriate.
  • Wear the right PPE: Eye protection is essential; add hearing protection where noise is elevated; use gloves/protective clothing as the task requires.
  • Follow safe procedures: Never point compressed air at anyone or use it to clean clothing; depressurize lines before maintenance; train operators and post clear signage.
  • Maintain the system: Keep filters/dryers/lubricators serviced and repair leaks to improve safety and reduce energy waste.

The Bottom Line

Compressed air is essential—but it is not risk-free. When you pair OSHA-aligned pressure control with engineered tools, hose management, PPE, training, and routine maintenance, you reduce injuries, cut down time, and keep operations running safely.

Neal Raker, Application Engineering Manager
nealraker@exair.com

Compressed Air Safety Dos and Don’ts

Published on by Russ BowmanLeave a comment

In the Navy, it was a universally accepted fact that NOTHING onboard the ship was “sailorproof.” Regardless of how it was designed, what it was made of, how many interlocks, mechanical stops, automatic shutoffs, etc., something had, any & all of those features could be overridden (by accident or on purpose) and cause a wide range of chaos, and/or damage, and/or injury. That’s why training and procedures are so important.

It’s the same in any civilian/corporate industry too – any device, tool, instrument, machinery, etc., can be inherently dangerous if it’s not used properly. And “used properly” for a LOT of those includes personal protective equipment, commonly known as PPE.

In the United States, the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) publishes a couple of standards relevant to the safe use of compressed air:

Standard 1910.242(b) applies to the use of compressed air for cleaning. It states “Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 30 p.s.i. and then only with effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment.”

  • Do wear eye protection, at a bare minimum, in regard to the personal protective equipment, no matter what. If the debris you’re blowing off is sharp or jagged, a full face shield & long sleeves are likely called for as well.
  • Don’t operate a blowoff device in a manner where the static pressure at the outlet of the nozzle will reach or exceed 30 p.s.i. If you’re using an engineered product like an EXAIR Super Air Nozzle, it’s perfectly fine to use a higher air supply pressure than that. They’re designed so that the outlet pressure won’t exceed 30 p.s.i. no matter what the supply pressure is.
EXAIR engineered Air Nozzles, like the Model 1100 Zinc Aluminum Super Air Nozzle shown here, discharge the compressed air flow through a series of holes, recessed between an array of fins. This means that there’s always a relief path for the airflow, so the outlet pressure cannot reach a dangerous level.

Standard 1910.95(a) isn’t exclusive to the use of compressed air, but since the discharge of a high pressure gas to atmospheric pressure can create quite a racket, noise levels associated with the use of compressed air often exceed exposure limits published in this standard.

  • Do protect your ears, same as you do your eyes. This one is near & dear to me, because my Dad lost a significant amount of his hearing in his early 40’s as a result of occupational noise exposure, and I saw first-hand what an impact that has on quality of life…for him, and frankly, for us too. There are a number of ways to do this, and the National Institute of Safety & Health (NIOSH) ranks them in order of effectiveness in their Hierarchy of Controls.
  • Don’t make earplugs, earmuffs, headphones, etc., the first and only line of defense. Don’t get me wrong; they work GREAT when the right ones are used properly…”right” and “properly” being the key words there.
  • So, DO make selection, training, and enforcement of their usage a high priority if the source of the noise cannot be:
    • Eliminated – this can be a toughie, because whatever’s making the noise is very likely there for a reason.
    • Substituted – this is a much more common, and still highly effective method, as engineered products like EXAIR manufactures can dramatically lower noise levels while maintaining the effectiveness of compressed air usage.
Examples of some sound levels we’re all familiar with, and how some EXAIR products compare favorably.

In closing, my last dos & don’ts are: Do heed OSHA’s safety standards, so you don’t get a hefty fine for endangering yourself or the folks you work with. Frankly, if they catch you before anyone gets hurt, you got off light. If you’d like to find out more about how EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air Products can improve safety with your compressed air usage, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Accessories to Get the Most Out of Your Safety Air Gun.

Published on by Jordan T ShouseLeave a comment

EXAIR Has a useful selection of Safety Air Guns. Including the VariBlast Precision,  Compact, Soft Grip, Heavy Duty and Super Blast Safety Air Guns, along with the newest addition, the TurboBlast. These blow guns are available with a variety of air nozzles, chip shields and pipe extensions. (Click on the product link above to see a blog about any of the eight types of Safety Air Guns) They are durable, comfortable and ergonomic to use. These Safety Air Guns are designed with durability and comfort in mind while also being ergonomically safe to use. Safe operation is assured along with low air consumption and noise levels. EXAIR Engineered air nozzles are available in Type 316 stainless steel for superior corrosion resistance and mechanical wear, Type 303 stainless steel for corrosion resistance, PEEK thermoplastic for non-marring and chemical resistance or zinc/aluminum alloy for general purpose applications.

Flying Debris? – Chip Shields are durable polycarbonate shields that protect the operator from the risk of flying debris often seen when blowing off chips from machined parts. They are also useful to prevent coolant from splashing back, creating a mess during drying processes.

The Chip Shields are available for EXAIR’s VariBlast, Soft Grip and Heavy Duty Safety Air Guns. The Chip Shield can be used on Safety Air Guns with or without an aluminum extension. They may be purchased as part of a new air gun system, or retrofitted as a Chip Shield Kit.  Consult an Application Engineer for selection assistance.

If you have a blow-off process where the air is to be directed at a distance away from the operator, or into a hard-to-reach location, an extension is the solution. Available in lengths from 6″ (152mm) to 72″ (1829mm), with sizes to meet most requirements can be found. To add an extension to an air gun, simply add -xx to the current part number. EXAIR’s Stay Set Hoses are available from 6”-36” in lengths with ¼ NPT male threads on each end, or a ¼ NPT male on one end and 1/8 NPT female on the other.

Model 1310-12 Heavy Duty Safety Air Gun, With 12″ Extension & 1100 Super Air Nozzle

The Stay Set Hoses are rigid and allow you to maintain precise positioning of the blow off nozzle. The hoses have “memory” and will not creep or bend.

Options from 6″ to 36″

 If you need a 12′ coiled air hose, to use with your Safety Air Gun, we have them available and in stock. Available with 1/8 NPT, 1/4 NPT or 3/8 NPT male end swivel connections. Avoid tangled and messy air lines and keep things neat!

If you have an application and need help deciding which EXAIR Safety Air Gun and/Nozzle you need. Please contact us and ask for an Application Engineer. We are always happy and eager to help.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer

Email me: email
Find us on the Web 
Like us on Facebook
Twitter: @EXAIR_JS

Safety Air Gun Accessories!

Published on by Jordan T ShouseLeave a comment

EXAIR Has a nice selection of Safety Air Guns. The VariBlast Precision and Compact, Soft Grip, Heavy Duty and Super Blast Safety Air Guns, and the newest addition, the TurboBlast are available with a variety of air nozzles, chip shields and pipe extensions. (Click on the product link above to see a blog about any of the eight types of Safety Air Guns) They are durable and comfortable and ergonomic to use.These Safety Air Guns are designed with durability and comfort in mind while also ergonomically safe to use. Safe operation is assured along with low air consumption and noise levels. EXAIR Engineered air nozzles are available in Type 316 stainless steel for superior corrosion resistance and mechanical wear, Type 303 stainless steel for corrosion resistance, PEEK thermoplastic for non-marring and chemical resistance or zinc/aluminum alloy for general purpose applications.

Flying Debris? – Chip Shields are durable polycarbonate shields that protect the operator from risk of flying debris often seen when blowing off chips from machined parts. They are also useful to prevent coolant from splashing back, creating a mess during drying processes.

The Chip Shields are available for EXAIR’s VariBlast, Soft Grip and Heavy Duty Safety Air Guns. The Chip Shield can be used on Safety Air Guns with or without an aluminum extension. They may be purchased as part of a new air gun system, or retrofitted as a Chip Shield Kit.  Consult an Application Engineer for selection assistance.

If you have a blow-off process where the air is to be directed at a distance away from the operator, or into a hard-to-reach location, an extension is the solution. Available in lengths from 6″ (152mm) to 72″ (1829mm), with sizes as to meet most requirement can be found. To add an extension to an air gun, simply add -xx to the current part number. EXAIR’s Stay Set Hoses are available from 6”-36” in lengths with ¼ NPT male threads on each end, or a ¼ NPT male on one end and 1/8 NPT female on the other.

Model 1310-12 Heavy Duty Safety Air Gun, With 12″ Extension & 1100 Super Air Nozzle

The Stay Set Hoses are rigid and allow you to maintain precise positioning of the blow off nozzle. The hoses have “memory” and will not creep or bend.

Options from 6″ to 36″

 If you need a 12′ coiled air hose, to use with your Safety Air Gun, we have them available and in stock. Available with 1/8 NPT, 1/4 NPT or 3/8 NPT male end swivel connections. Avoid tangled and messy air lines and keep things neat!

If you have an application and need help deciding which EXAIR Safety Air Gun and/Nozzle you need. Please contact us and ask for any Application Engineer. We are always happy and eager to help.

Jordan Shouse
Application EngineerSend me an email
Find us on the Web 
Like us on Facebook
Twitter: @EXAIR_JS