How Pressure Regulators Help You Save Compressed Air (and Money)

Compressed air is one of the most expensive utilities in any industrial facility; yet it’s also one of the most commonly wasted. Many systems run at higher pressures than necessary, driving up energy costs and increasing air consumption without improving performance.

That’s where EXAIR pressure regulators come in.

What is a Pressure Regulator?

A pressure regulator is a simple but powerful device that controls and stabilizes air pressure delivered to your application. Installed at the point of use, it allows you to “dial in” the exact pressure needed—no more, no less.

Inside the regulator, a spring and diaphragm system automatically adjusts airflow to maintain a consistent downstream pressure, even when supply conditions change.

Why Running at Full Pressure is Costing You

It’s common for compressed air systems to operate at full line pressure—often around 100 PSIG—even when the application doesn’t require it. The problem? Higher pressure directly increases air consumption and energy usage.

For example:

  • Reducing pressure from 100 PSIG to 80 PSIG can cut air consumption by nearly 20% and reduce power usage by about 10%.
  • Lowering pressure even further at the point of use can deliver 30%+ air savings in certain applications.

In short: if you don’t need the pressure, you’re paying for wasted air.

How EXAIR Pressure Regulators Save Air

1. Control at the Point of Use

Instead of running your entire system at one high pressure, EXAIR regulators let you fine-tune pressure exactly where it’s needed. This ensures each application operates at its optimal setting—not the system maximum.

2. Reduce Air Consumption Instantly

Pressure and airflow are directly related. When you lower pressure, you automatically reduce the volume of compressed air consumed.

A simple adjustment—turning down a regulator—can immediately lower SCFM usage without changing equipment.

3. Improve System Efficiency

Lower pressure reduces the workload on your compressor. In fact, decreasing system pressure can reduce compressor energy consumption by measurable margins, helping extend equipment life and reduce maintenance.

4. Eliminate Overuse and “Set-It-and-Forget-It” Waste

Without regulators, operators often compensate by increasing pressure “just to be safe.” Regulators remove that guesswork by locking in the correct pressure for consistent, repeatable performance.

Real-World Example

Let’s say an air knife application runs at 100 PSIG and consumes 42 SCFM. By reducing pressure to 60 PSIG:

  • Air consumption drops to 27.6 SCFM
  • That’s a 34% reduction in compressed air usage—with no loss in performance if the application still meets requirements.

Multiply that across multiple applications, and the savings add up quickly.

EXAIR offers a range of Pressure Regulators capable of handling air flow of up to 700 SCFM.

The Bottom Line

If your compressed air system is running at full pressure everywhere, you’re almost certainly wasting energy and money.

EXAIR pressure regulators provide a straightforward solution:

  • Lower pressure where possible
  • Reduce air consumption instantly
  • Improve overall system efficiency

Sometimes, the easiest way to save compressed air isn’t changing your equipment—it’s simply turning down the pressure.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer
E: JordanShouse@exair.com
O: (513) 671‑3322
F: (513) 671‑3363
A: 11510 Goldcoast Dr Cincinnati OH 45249
www.exair.com

Find time on my calendar by scheduling a meeting here.

Pressure regulator image courtesy of AutomationForum.co via Creative Commons

Week 6 Back to Basics- Control the Pressure

If you’ve been following along with this blog miniseries, you know we’ve reached the final step in the Six Steps to Optimizing Your Compressed Air System. Each step so far has built toward this moment—and today we add the last piece of the puzzle.

The final step is simple but powerful: control the air pressure at the point of use to minimize consumption.

EXAIR offers a range of Pressure Regulators capable of handling air flow of up to 700 SCFM.

This is done by installing one of our pressure regulators, available in multiple pipe sizes and flow capacities. A small change in pressure makes a big impact. For example, reducing operating pressure from 100 PSIG to 80 PSIG lowers energy use by nearly 20%. In many cases, operations can run at even lower pressures, unlocking even greater savings.

This reduction in energy use is also coupled with the fact that pressure regulators make any compressed air-operated tool infinitely adjustable. Not all applications require the full output force or RPM, or conveying rate that can be achieved at full line pressure with a compressed air-operated product. And so the humble pressure regulator enables this ability for energy savings and control that is on par with any electrical control for voltage or even frequency. Pressure regulators also facilitate our working mantra to use the least amount of pressure and volume necessary to accommodate the application objectives.

All of our regulators are standard stock items, which means they can ship the same day if ordered by 2:00 P.M. Eastern Time. Plus, with 2D and 3D CAD models available through our CAD Library, you can design your entire compressed air system virtually before making a single cut in pipe.

This step, combined with the previous five, gives you a complete roadmap to compressed air optimization. From measuring usage and fixing leaks, to implementing engineered solutions, automating control, using intermediate storage, and now regulating pressure—EXAIR is here to help make the process straightforward and effective.

As always, if you’d like to discuss your application or explore how we can help you optimize your compressed air system, feel free to reach out.

Brian Farno, MBA – CCASS
National Business Development Manager

BrianFarno@EXAIR.com
@EXAIR_BF

Pressure Drop vs Differential Pressure

I find myself interchanging these terms; pressure drop and differential pressure.  This is very common as both are determined by the change in pressure between two points.  In this blog, I will cover the difference between these two terms in my view.

Pressure drop only occurs when the air is flowing.  The higher the velocity, the higher the pressure drop.  Velocity is created when the pressure changes.  So, the higher pressure will go toward the lower pressure.  But we wish that pressure difference to be as low as possible.  Pressure drops are always a loss, and you cannot regain that energy.  Forms of pressure drop that can be found are small diameter pipes or tubing; restrictive fittings like quick disconnects, and undersized conditioning equipment like after coolers and air dryers.  If a pressure drop is too large, the pneumatic equipment will not have enough power to operate effectively and efficiently.  I have another blog with a video that helps demonstrate this, “Pressure Drop and its Relationship to Compressed Air”. 

Differential pressure can be static or flowing.  It is very similar to pressure drop except that the energy is stored.  The most common device that does this is the pressure regulator.  You can reduce the pressure downstream to the point-of-use.  This type of pressure reduction will save you money, instead of wasting money.  For every 10 PSI reduction in pressure, it will save you 5% in energy.  With blow-off devices, you want to use the least amount of pressure to “do the job”.  Over-driving compressed air pressure is a common and wasteful condition found in facilities.

Here is a graph of a typical compressed air system.  As you can see, the typical pressure drop from the air compressor to the point-of-use.  So, if you can reduce the pressure drop through the system and optimize the differential pressure from the regulator to your point-of-use, you can enhance your compressed air system.

Pressure Drop Chart

In a simple statement, pressure drop loses energy while differential pressure stores energy for later use.  EXAIR offers a variety of efficient, safe, and effective compressed air products to fit within the demand side and which can help to reduce pressure drops within a system.  This will include the EXAIR Super Air Knives, Super Air Nozzles, and Safety Air Guns.  If you wish to go further in optimizing your system, an Application Engineer at EXAIR will be happy to help you.

John Ball
Application Engineer
Email: johnball@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jb

How To Prevent Pressure Drops

Issue 1

Compressed air serves as the essential utility for operation, and its performance limitations are determined by the supply available. To effectively utilize EXAIR products and pneumatic equipment, it is crucial to establish a method for transferring compressed air from the source to the point of use. This can be accomplished through three primary means: pipes, hoses, and tubes.

As compressed air travels through the distribution system, it experiences friction against the inner surfaces of pipes, tubes, and hoses. Factors such as the diameter of the pipe, its length, the number of bends, and the smoothness of the inner wall contribute to this friction. Consequently, a reduction in air pressure occurs due to this resistance. Additionally, pressure drops can also happen at the point of use, particularly if the line is inadequately sized, which can significantly affect the performance of the equipment being powered.

When designing and maintaining a compressed air system, it is essential to take pressure measurements at various locations to detect and resolve potential issues before they escalate. The Compressed Air Challenge recommends specific points for regular pressure assessments to accurately gauge the operating pressure of your system.

  • Inlet to compressor (to monitor inlet air filter) vs. atmospheric pressure
  • Differential across air/lubricant separator
  • Inter-stage on multistage compressors
  • After-cooler
  • At treatment equipment (dryers, filters, etc.)
  • Various points across the distribution system
  • Check pressure differentials against manufacturers’ specifications. If high pressure drops are noticed, this indicates a need for service.

After taking the necessary measurements, you should sum the recorded pressure drops and subtract this total from your compressor’s operating range. The resulting value represents the actual operating pressure at the point of use.

If your distribution system is correctly sized and the pressure drops across your equipment are within acceptable limits, any pressure drop observed at the point of use suggests a lack of sufficient air volume. This issue may stem from restrictive fittings or inadequately sized air lines, hoses, or tubes. It is essential to ensure that the point of use product is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for compressed air.

If you have questions about pressure drops, or anything regarding EXAIR and our products, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk