4 Mistakes Plants Might Be Making with Compressed Air (and How to Avoid Them)

Compressed air is one of the most versatile and expensive utilities in any plant. It powers tools, moves products, cools processes, and keeps production running smoothly. But it’s also one of the most commonly misused resources on the floor.

Small inefficiencies add up quickly, and many facilities are losing thousands of dollars a year without realizing it. The good news? Most of these issues are easy to fix once you know where to look, especially with engineered solutions from EXAIR.

Here are four of the most common mistakes plants make with compressed air, and how to avoid them.

1. Using Open Pipes Instead of Engineered Nozzles

The Mistake:
Blowing with open pipes or drilled tubes is still surprisingly common. It “kinda works,” but it’s incredibly inefficient, noisy, and unsafe.

Why It Matters:
Open pipes consume a massive amount of compressed air and can create dangerous dead-end pressure situations. They also produce high noise levels that can exceed OSHA limits.

How to Avoid It:
Switch to engineered air nozzles and knives like EXAIR’s Super Air Nozzles or the Super Air knife. These are designed to:

  • Reduce air consumption by up to 80%
  • Meet safety standards for dead-end pressure
  • Dramatically lower noise levels

The Result:
Immediate air savings, safer operation, and a quieter plant floor.

EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air Products such as (left to right) the Air Wipe, Super Air Knife, Super Air Nozzle, and Air Amplifier are engineered to entrain enormous amounts of air from the surrounding environment.

2. Running at Higher Pressure Than Necessary

The Mistake:
Many plants run their systems at higher pressure “just in case.” It feels safer—but it’s costing you.

Why It Matters:
Every 2 PSI increase in pressure can increase energy consumption by roughly 1%. Multiply that across your entire system, and the cost adds up fast.

How to Avoid It:
Use EXAIR’s pressure regulators to optimize pressure at the point of use instead of over-pressurizing the entire system.

The Result:
Lower energy bills and better control over your applications—without sacrificing performance.

EXAIR offers a range of Pressure Regulators capable of handling air flow of up to 700 SCFM.

3. Ignoring Compressed Air Leaks

The Mistake:
Leaks are often treated as “minor” issues and left unresolved.

Why It Matters:
Leaks can waste 20–30% of your compressed air output. That’s essentially money leaking out of your system 24/7.

How to Avoid It:

  • Conduct routine leak audits using the Model 9207 Ultrasonic Leak Detector
  • Fix worn fittings, hoses, and connections
  • Use efficient components that minimize unnecessary air use

Pairing leak reduction with efficient products from EXAIR ensures you’re not just fixing losses, you’re preventing new ones.

The Result:
Reduced compressor load, lower maintenance costs, and immediate energy savings.

4. Not Optimizing Airflow for the Application

The Mistake:
Using too much air—or the wrong type of airflow—for blowing, drying, or conveying applications.

Why It Matters:
Inefficient airflow leads to higher consumption, inconsistent performance, and unnecessary wear on equipment.

How to Avoid It:
Adopt engineered air amplification products like EXAIR’s Air Knives, Air Amplifiers, and Air Wipes. These devices entrain the surrounding air to:

  • Maximize output while minimizing compressed air use
  • Provide uniform, high-performance airflow
  • Improve drying, cleaning, and conveying efficiency

The Result:
Better process performance with significantly lower air usage.

EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air Products such as (left to right) the Air Wipe, Super Air Knife, Super Air Nozzle, and Air Amplifier are engineered to entrain enormous amounts of air from the surrounding environment.

Compressed air is too valuable to waste. The difference between an optimized system and an inefficient one often comes down to a few overlooked decisions.

By avoiding these common mistakes—and implementing engineered solutions from EXAIR—plants can:

  • Cut energy costs
  • Improve safety
  • Boost productivity
  • Extend equipment life

If your facility hasn’t evaluated its compressed air usage recently, now is the time. Even small changes can deliver fast, measurable results.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer
E: JordanShouse@exair.com
O: (513) 671‑3322
F: (513) 671‑3363
A: 11510 Goldcoast Dr Cincinnati OH 45249
www.exair.com

Find time on my calendar by scheduling a meeting here.

Plumb it Right for Full Performance!

Many times when we provide the air consumption of an EXAIR product, we get a response like…. “I’ve got plenty of pressure, we run at around 100 PSIG”. While having the correct pressure available is important, it doesn’t make up for the volume requirement or SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet per Minute) needed to maintain that pressure. We commonly reference trying to supply water to a fire hose with a garden hose, it is the same principle, in regards to compressed air.

When looking to maintain an efficient compressed air system, it’s important that you use properly sized supply lines and fittings to  support the air demand (SCFM) of the point-of-use device. The smaller the ID and the longer the length of air supply line, it becomes more difficult for the air to travel through the system. Undersized supply lines or piping can sometimes be the biggest culprit in a compressed air system as they can lead to severe pressure drops or the loss of pressure from the compressor to the end use product.

Take for example our 18″ Super Air Knife. An 18″ Super Air Knife will consume 52.2 SCFM at 80 PSIG. We recommend using 1/2″ Schedule 40 pipe up to 10′ or 3/4″ pipe up to 50′. The reason you need to increase the pipe size after 10′ of run is that 1/2″ pipe can flow close to 100 SCFM up to 10′ but for a 50′ length it can only flow 42 SCFM. On the other hand, 3/4″ pipe is able to flow 100 SCFM up to 50′ so this will allow you to carry the volume needed to the inlet of the knife, without losing pressure through the line.

Pipe size chart for the Super Air Knife

Another problem area is using restrictive fittings, like quick disconnects. While this may be useful with common everyday pneumatic tools, like an impact wrench or nail gun, they can severely limit the volumetric flow to a device requiring more air , like a longer length air knife.

1/4″ Quick Connect

For example, looking at the above 1/4″ quick disconnect, the ID of the fitting is much smaller than the NPT connection size. In this case, it is measuring close to .192″. If you were using a device like our Super Air Knife that features 1/4″ FNPT inlets, even though you are providing the correct thread size, the small inside diameter of the quick disconnect causes too much of a restriction for the volume (SCFM) required to properly support the knife, resulting in a pressure drop through the line, reducing the overall performance.

If you have any questions about compressed air applications or supply lines, please contact one of our application engineers for assistance.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer

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Twitter: @EXAIR_JS

Is PVC Pipe Alright to Use with Compressed Air?

A question arises every now and then on whether or not PVC pipe, yes the stuff from your local hardware store that says it is rated for 200 psi, is safe to use as compressed air supply line.   The answer is always the same,  NO! OSHA agrees – see their statement here.

Schedule 40 PVC pipe is not designed nor rated for use with compressed air or other gases.  PVC pipe will explode under pressure, it is impacted significantly by temperature and can be difficult to get airtight.

PVC pipe was originally designed and tested for conveyance of liquids or products that cannot be compressed, rather they can be pressurized.   The largest concern is the failure method of the piping itself.   When being used with a liquid that cannot be compressed, if there is a failure (crack or hole) then the piping will spring a leak and not shatter.   When introducing a compressed gas, such as compressed air, if there is a failure the method ends up being shrapnel.  This YouTube video does a good job of illustrating how the pipe shatters.

While it may seem that it takes a good amount of pressure to cause a failure in the pipe, that is often not the case.  I have chatted with some local shop owners who decided to run PVC as a quick and cheap alternative to get their machines up and running.

They each experienced the same failures at different points in time as well.  The worst one was a section of PVC pipe installed over a workbench failed where an operator would normally be standing. Luckily the failure happened at night when no one was there.  Even though no one got injured this still caused a considerable expense to the company because the compressor ran overnight trying to pressurize a ruptured line.

Temperature will impact the PVC as well. Schedule 40 PVC is generally rated for use between 70°F and 140°F (21°-60°C). Pipes that are installed outside or in non temperature controlled buildings can freeze the pipes and make them brittle.

If you haven’t worked with PVC before or do not let the sealant set, it can be hard to get a good seal, leading to leaks and a weak spot in the system.

The point of this is the cheapest, quick, and easy solutions are more often , the ones that will cost the most in the long run.

If you would like to discuss proper compressed air piping and how to save compressed air on your systems, please contact us.

Brian Farno
Application Engineer
BrianFarno@EXAIR.com
@EXAIR_BF

 

Image courtesy of: Dennis Hill, Creative Commons License

Understanding Compressed Air Supply Piping

An important component of your compressed air system is the supply piping. The piping will be the middle man that connects your entire facility to the compressor. Before installing pipe, it is important to consider how the compressed air will be consumed at the point of use.  You’ll also need to consider the types of fittings you’ll use, the size of the distribution piping, and whether you plan to add additional equipment in the next few years. If so, it is important that the system is designed to accommodate any potential expansion. This also helps to compensate for potential scale build-up (depending on the material of construction) that will restrict airflow through the pipe.

Air Compressor
Air Compressor and Storage Tanks

The first thing you’ll need to do is determine your air compressor’s maximum CFM and the necessary operating pressure for your point of use products. Keep in mind, operating at a lower pressure can dramatically reduce overall operating costs. Depending on a variety of factors (elevation, temperature, relative humidity) this can be different than what is listed on directly on the compressor. (For a discussion of how this impacts the capacity of your compressor, check out one of our previous blogs – Intelligent Compressed Air: SCFM, ACFM, ICFM, CFM – What do these terms mean?)

Once you’ve determined your compressor’s maximum CFM, draw a schematic of the necessary piping and list out the length of each straight pipe run. Determine the total length of pipe needed for the system. Using a graph or chart, such as this one from Engineering Toolbox. Locate your compressor’s capacity on the y-axis and the required operating pressure along the x-axis. The point at which these values meet will be the recommended MINIMUM pipe size. If you plan on future expansion, now is a good time to move up to the next pipe size to avoid any potential headache.

After determining the appropriate pipe size, you’ll need to consider how everything will begin to fit together. According to the Best Practices for Compressed Air Systems from the Compressed Air Challenge, the air should enter the compressed air header at a 45° angle, in the direction of flow and always through wide-radius elbows. A sharp angle anywhere in the piping system will result in an unnecessary pressure drop. When the air must make a sharp turn, it is forced to slow down. This causes turbulence within the pipe as the air slams into the insides of the pipe and wastes energy. A 90° bend can cause as much as 3-5 psi of pressure loss. Replacing 90° bends with 45° bends instead eliminates unnecessary pressure loss across the system.

Pressure drop through the pipe is caused by the friction of the air mass making contact with the inside walls of the pipe. This is a function of the volume of flow through the pipe. Larger diameter pipes will result in a lower pressure drop, and vice versa for smaller diameter pipes. The chart below from the Compressed Air and Gas Institute Handbook provides the pressure drop that can be expected at varying CFM for 2”, 3”, and 4” ID pipe.

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Air Pressure Drop

To discuss your application and how an EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air Product can help your process, feel free to contact EXAIR and myself or one of our Application Engineers can help you determine the best solution.

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer
Send me an email
Find us on the Web 
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Twitter: @EXAIR_JS

 

Images Courtesy of  the Compressed Air Challenge and thomasjackson1345 Creative Commons.