Laminar vs. Turbulent Flow

Published on by jasonkirbyLeave a comment
If the object you’re blowing off is flat, the laminar air flow from a Super Air Knife is ideal. They come in lengths from 3 inches to 9 feet long.

EXAIR often differentiates between laminar and turbulent flow in relation to our blow-off products. To clarify, laminar airflow is notably more efficient in blow-off applications, as it reduces pressure drops, enhances product displacement, and minimizes noise levels when compared to turbulent airflow. Understanding these distinctions is essential for optimizing performance in various applications.

Laminar flow describes a type of airflow where the velocity and direction remain uniform throughout a designated volume of air. This phenomenon results in air movement that occurs in straight lines, aligning parallel to any solid surfaces present in the area.

Laminar airflow is effective in reducing turbulence. However, the introduction of devices or materials on surfaces can unintentionally create swirls within the workspace. This chaotic turbulent flow can disrupt tasks that require a dust-free environment, leading to potential contamination. Furthermore, obstructions such as items left inside enclosures can exacerbate this issue.

The Super Air Knife by EXAIR serves as a prime example of a product that delivers laminar airflow. This cutting-edge tool offers an efficient solution for tasks such as cleaning, drying, or cooling various components, webs, or conveyors. It produces a steady sheet of laminar airflow that applies a consistent force along its entire length, ensuring optimal performance for a wide range of applications.

Turbulent airflow is characterized by its unpredictable and chaotic fluid dynamics, standing in stark contrast to laminar flow, where fluids move in smooth, parallel layers. In turbulent conditions, the fluid’s speed and direction are in constant flux, leading to the development of eddies and swirls within the flow.

If you have questions about laminar or turbulent airflow, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk

Stop Waiting for Spring: Solve Low Humidity Static Problems Now w/ EXAIR’s Ion Air Cannon

Published on by Tyler DanielLeave a comment
Gen4 Ion Air Cannon

Winter’s arrival means a sharp drop in relative humidity, which directly translates to an uptick in static-related service calls. When the air gets dry, materials like paper, plastic, and textiles lose their natural ionic balance. Friction during the manufacturing process strips electrons from atoms, creating a static charge that wreaks havoc on your production line.

This isn’t just a minor annoyance. Static charges exert a physical force on nearby charged objects and grounded conductors, including your operators. You see the results in real-time: dust clinging to finished products, materials jamming in machine beds, or sheets sticking together during feeding. Our Gen4 Static Eliminators are engineered to solve these issues across a wide range of industries. To ensure they meet your facility’s safety requirements, these tools have undergone independent laboratory testing to certify they meet the rigorous standards for CE and UL marks in the USA, Canada, and the European Union.

One of the most effective tools in our lineup is the Gen4 Ion Air Cannon. It is designed to neutralize static charges at distances up to 15 feet without the need for moving parts. By utilizing an EXAIR 2-inch Super Air Amplifier, the unit maximizes ionized airflow while keeping compressed air consumption to a minimum. The performance is quantifiable: the Ion Air Cannon produces a concentrated, quiet stream of air capable of eliminating a 5kV charge in only 0.37 seconds.

Ion Air Cannon removes static during the car painting process to prevent dust clinging and other particulate that lead to imperfections.

The Ion Air Cannon also features a compact footprint that saves valuable bench space and allows for mounting in confined areas where larger ionizers won’t fit. Each unit comes with a pre-drilled swivel stand that allows you to precisely aim the airflow at your problem area. We see this product solve diverse application problems daily, such as removing static from motorcycle bodies before painting to prevent debris from ruining the finish, or static removal on PCB boards to protect sensitive components during assembly. It is also a staple in high-speed packaging environments, like disposable diaper manufacturing, where static can stop a line cold.

We keep a wide variety of static elimination products in stock and ready to ship. There is no reason to struggle through the winter waiting for humidity levels to rise in the spring. Get a Gen4 Static Eliminator on your line now and keep your operations running static-free for the rest of the year.

Tyler Daniel, CCASS

Application Engineer

E-mail: TylerDaniel@EXAIR.com

What’s So Great About EXAIR’s CAD Library?

Published on by Russ BowmanLeave a comment

I was first introduced to CAD drawings when I was in the Navy. Right out of Nuclear Power School, I reported to a new construction Trident submarine. My first job was taking paper P&ID’s (Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams) to the Engineering room to verify that the valves, flanges, welds, pressure gauges, thermometers, etc. of various reactor and steam plant piping systems were in the right place, correctly labeled or marked, and visually free of defects. They’ve come a LONG way, technologically, since then:

When I left the Navy, I included some vague verbiage about CAD expertise on my resume. That actually got me a pretty cool job with an industrial pump company...making to-scale drawings of pump and drive assemblies, usually mounted on steel baseplates, that showed distances from the pump’s fluid ports to the baseplate mounting holes, so the millwrights & pipe fitters could work together to prepare for installation.

The absolute number one most important resource I had at my disposal was the ability to get to-scale CAD files (.dxf or .dwg) from pump, motor, gearbox, coupling, etc., manufacturers. The first rule of CAD is “never draw anything twice” and I rarely had to draw anything, except for items that we were fabricating ourselves. I had to call some manufacturers; others I could email; some would mail out a 3.5″ floppy disk (I know I’m dating myself with that one) or a CD (before THEY went obsolete) with everything they made on it…and some had drawing files you could download straight from their website. Just like EXAIR does.

Almost all the drawings I made back in the late 20th Century were 2D (front and side views), but nowadays, almost everyone uses solid modeling software (or apps) for drawings. This has the distinct advantage of being able to see the assembly from any angle, so you can tell right away if there’s going to be physical interference between two parts in close proximity to each other. While you can download models in a number of formats from the EXAIR website, .stp files are common to most modeling apps, so they’re the ones that get downloaded most.

If you have questions about EXAIR products — how they work, what they’re made of, which one is best for your application – give me a call. And if you need a drawing, I can help with that too.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Buy 1, Get 40 Free

Published on by Al WooffittLeave a comment

Buy one, get one free is a phrase many of us are familiar with. Most of the time it is a good thing; we all like free stuff. What would you say to buy one, get 30 free? Or even 40 free? That’s not far off how our Air Knives perform. They entrain large volumes of ambient air, so for every 1 SCFM of compressed air you are paying for, you are getting 30–40 SCFM of additional free ambient entrained air.

So how are our Air Knives able to do this? We explain this phenomenon in more detail in this blog here, but in summary, a Super Air Knife takes advantage of the Venturi Effect. Named after Giovanni Venturi, who found out that when you increase the speed of a fluid through an orifice, the surrounding fluid will move along with it. This creates a region of low pressure, and the faster the speed, the lower the pressure. With low pressure, the air around rushes in to fill that gap and join the airstream. The quantity of ambient air that gets ‘pulled’ into the airstream is entrained air, or free air.

The engineered surface of the Super Air Knife is designed to minimize as much loss in air speed as possible, which maximizes the amount of free air that is being entrained. The ratio between free air and compressed air used is called the amplification ratio. Super Air Knives have an amplification ratio of 40:1, with our Standard Air Knives having an amplification ratio of 30:1. For comparison, a pipe with holes drilled will have an amplification ratio of between 2:1 and 5:1. As you can see, with a Super Air Knife you are getting a much better deal on your compressed air usage.

This additional free air adds more mass, which allows the Super Air Knife to do more work. You will get a harder hitting force than a comparable product while using less compressed air. This makes Super Air Knives especially good for cooling and drying applications, where moving large volumes of air is ideal.

EXAIR Intelligent Compressed Air Products such as (left to right) the Air Wipe, Super Air Knife, Super Air Nozzle, and Air Amplifier are engineered to entrain enormous amounts of air from the surrounding environment.

It’s not just our Air Knives that take advantage of the Venturi effect to produce large amplification ratios. Many of our products are designed with efficiency in mind, including our Air Amplifiers, Air Wipes, and Air Nozzles and Jets, to name a few. If you would like to discuss how an EXAIR engineered compressed air product can amplify your process, then give us a call!

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

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