Compressed Air Use in the Construction Industry

My drive to work involves passing through a growing neighborhood in the northeast suburbs of Cincinnati, Ohio. Over the past few weeks, I’ve seen a wooded lot get cleared & graded for construction of a new house. A week or so ago, heavy earth-moving equipment was digging the basement foundation…and adding to the traffic as huge dump trucks carried the dirt away. Fast-forward to this morning, when I saw that the 2×4 framing of the walls and the placement of the roof joists were almost complete. The backhoes and dump trucks on the lot have been replaced by a small fleet of carpenter’s work trucks, a ‘porta-potty’ (a real plus, considering the number of workers spending 8–10 hours a day on a site that was the utility equivalent of a primitive campsite)…and an air compressor.

Compressed air has been used in construction since ancient times, when manually operated bellows devices were used to stoke fires to increase the temperature inside furnaces that were used to make metal tools and building materials. The first large scale industrial use of compressed air on a construction project was the building of the Mt. Cenis tunnel in Switzerland. Tunnel construction began in 1857 and was expected to take at least 25 years, with some estimates projecting a timeline of over 70 years. However, technical innovations – like the development of pneumatic drills that replaced steam-operated machinery – allowed them to complete it in only 14 years.

In addition to the pneumatic nail guns and impact drivers being used at the new home site along my daily commute, compressed air has a number of other uses in the construction trades. It’s used for excavation, to power de-watering & sludge pumps, hoists, and even material conveyors. For example, a contractor that was building a large fence on sandy terrain used a Model 150200 2″ Heavy Duty Line Vac to remove sand from the hollow fence posts after using hammer drills (which are also air operated, so you know) to anchor them in place. Another user got a Model 151250 2-1/2 NPT Threaded Heavy Duty Line Vac to remove light dirt & sand from holes they dig to set posts in. Both power their Line Vacs with diesel-fueled 185 CFM tow-behind compressors.

Heavy Duty Line Vac: Hardened Alloy Construction and High Performance

EXAIR Air Knives are also used by construction companies. One of our customers bought a Model 110218 18″ Aluminum Super Air Knife Kit to blow an air curtain onto a conveyor to separate filter fabric out of recycled asphalt. Many lumber & building material manufacturers use them to blow off sawdust and loose debris from plywood, OSB board, roofing shingles, etc.

Top: 108″ Super Air Knife is supported & aimed via an array of Model 9060 Universal Air Knife Mounting Systems.
Bottom: Mounting Systems can be ‘overkill’ for some smaller applications, especially when the user is creative. Yes, that’s a door hinge. No, it wasn’t my idea, but I kind of wish it was.

Another customer uses a Model 6901 Spill Recovery Kit with their Model 6395 55 Gallon Premium High Lift Reversible Drum Vac System for cleaning up spills of hydraulic oil from their equipment at construction job sites. The ability to vacuum it up without dragging an electric cord from a shop vac through the puddles of oil is a real plus for them.

The EXAIR Reversible Drum Vac System converts a drum and dolly into a mobile pumping system.

And back to the Line Vacs, an electrical contractor uses a Model 6086 3″ Aluminum Line Vac to pull wire through stretches of underground conduit that are too long for standard fish tapes. They can pull the fish line through 120 feet of conduit in about 30 seconds. The Line Vac also removes any debris that might have accumulated inside the conduit between installation and wire pulling.

If you’re in the construction industry – or any industry, really – and would like to discuss a potential application for engineered compressed air products, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Keep Your EXAIR Products Maintenance-Free with Refrigerant Compressed Air Dryers

When we talk with customers about their EXAIR Products, we also discuss the quality of their compressed air. Many of our products have no moving parts and are considered maintenance-free when supplied with clean, dry compressed air. One of the most critical aspects of a compressed air distribution system is the dryer.

No matter where you are in the world, the atmospheric air will contain water vapor. Even in the driest place in the world, McMurdo Dry Valley in Antartica, there is some moisture in the air. As this air cools to the saturation point, also known as dew point, the vapor will condense into liquid water. The amount of this moisture will vary depending on both the ambient temperature and the relative humidity. According to the Compressed Air Challenge, a general rule of thumb is that the amount of moisture air can hold in a saturated condition will double for every increase of 20°F. In regions or periods of warmer temperatures, this poses an even greater problem. Some problems that can be associated with moisture-laden compressed air include:

  • Increased wear of moving parts due to removal of lubrication.
  • Formation of rust in piping and equipment.
  • It can affect the color, adherence, and finish of paint that is applied using compressed air.
  • Jeopardizes processes that are dependent upon pneumatic controls. A malfunction due to rust, scale, or clogged orifices can damage products or cause costly shutdowns.
  • In colder temperatures, the moisture can freeze in the control lines.

In order to remove moisture from the air after compression, a dryer must be installed at the outlet of the compressor. It is recommended to dry the compressed air to a dew point at least 18°F below the lowest ambient temperature to which the distribution system or end use is exposed. A dew point of 35-38°F is often sufficient and can be achieved by a refrigerated dryer (Best Practices for Compressed Air Systems). This makes the refrigerant dryer the most commonly used type in the industry.

A refrigerant dryer works by cooling the warm air that comes out of the compressor to 35-40°F. As the temperature decreases, moisture condenses and is removed from the compressed air supply. It’s then reheated to around ambient air temperatures (this helps to prevent condensation on the outside of distribution piping) and sent out to the distribution system.

With your air clean and dry at the point of use, you’re making sure you get the most lifespan out of EXAIR’s point-of-use Intelligent Compressed Air Products.

Tyler Daniel, CCASS

Application Engineer

E-mail: TylerDaniel@EXAIR.com

X: @EXAIR_TD

Informal Video: BETE Nozzle offering on EXAIR.com

Today, I’m excited to walk you through some of our latest and greatest spray nozzles from BETE spray technologies: the MW, NF, TF, MP, WL, and their innovative tank washing lineup. These aren’t just nozzles—they’re engineered solutions designed to tackle your toughest industrial challenges. And now these can be bought directly through EXAIR!  Let’s dive in!”

If you would like to discuss  any of EXAIR and BETE’s line of liquid and liquid air atomizing spray nozzles, I would enjoy hearing from you…give me a call or send me an email!

Jordan Shouse
Application Engineer

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I’d Like To Buy a Valve

Both solenoid valves and ball valves function as on/off mechanisms to regulate flow within piping systems. Despite their similar roles, it is crucial to recognize the key differences between these two types of valves when selecting the most suitable option for your particular application.

Manual ball valves provide operators with the ability to manually shut off the air supply. We offer a range of full-flow ball valves, ensuring that there is no restriction on flow, with sizes available from 1/4″ NPT to 1-1/4″ NPT. These valves serve as an excellent solution for those seeking a straightforward and efficient method to manage air flow.

EXAIR stocks Solenoid Valves in a variety of sizes & voltages

Solenoid valves provide an electronic means to control the air supply, facilitating the development of more automated systems. Available in three voltage options—120VAC, 240VAC, and 24VDC—these valves accommodate a variety of flow rates and feature port sizes ranging from 1/4″ NPT to 1″ NPT. All models comply with RoHS and CE standards and are UL-listed, ensuring safety and reliability in their applications.

In addition to offering our solenoid valves as standalone products, we have incorporated them into various other solutions, such as our thermostat-controlled Cabinet Coolers and Electronic Flow Controllers, to deliver a comprehensive, ready-to-use option. Furthermore, these valves can be managed via a PLC, allowing for customization to meet specific application requirements.

It is advisable to turn off your compressed air system when it is not in use, even if you are utilizing the most efficient engineered products. This practice not only reduces energy consumption, leading to cost savings, but also contributes to the longevity of your air compressor. If you have questions about solenoid and ball valves, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Jason Kirby
Application Engineer
Email: jasonkirby@exair.com
Twitter: @EXAIR_jk