Hot Air In The Aerospace Industry

Mankind’s adventures in aviation began with hot air, and it’s still kind of a big deal (for one particular EXAIR customer, that is) today.

How it started: In the 1780s, two French brothers, Joseph and Étienne Montgolfier, worked in their family’s paper mill. They noticed, along with everyone else, that pieces of paper were sometimes carried airborne in billows of smoke from the fires that heated the boilers. But unlike everyone else, they became curious as to why this happened…and how they might exploit this strange phenomenon to send something more substantial than some paper scraps through the air.

After a good deal of experimentation and trips “back to the drawing board” (they thought it was the smoke, not the heat, that caused the rise for a while), they began making public demonstrations of their first successful hot-air balloons in the summer of 1783. By autumn, having flown a sheep, a duck, and a rooster in a tethered balloon (to an altitude of about 1,500 feet on a flight that lasted about 8 minutes), they constructed a balloon large enough for two humans which flew successfully for almost half an hour, to a height of 3,000 feet. Early enthusiasts who came out to witness some of these flights included King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette, and American statesman (and quite the inventor himself) Benjamin Franklin.

The Montgolfier brothers decorated their balloons with the fleur-de-lis, zodiac symbols, and portraits of the King. I think it says a lot about ballooning that nowadays we have Sylvester the Cat, Tweety Bird, and even Spider-Pig.

How it’s going: I’m not going to lie; your level of fascination with the rest of this blog will depend on how fascinating you find the phenomenon of the Vortex Tube…which was, in fact, discovered by another French inventor, Georges Ranque:

The unique physical phenomenon of the Vortex Tube principle generates cold – and hot – air instantly, and for as long – or short – a time as needed.

Most Vortex Tube applications involve the use of the cold air flow, but a number of customers do indeed use the hot air flow. A material supplier to the aircraft & aerospace industry makes a flexible, porous strand of material that, after fabrication, passes through a wash tank prior to cutting to size. They wanted to speed up the drying time, but it was impractical to use electrically powered hot air blowers or heat guns. By using an EXAIR Model 3275 Large Vortex Tube set to a 70% Cold Fraction, they’re able to blow a little over 22 SCFM of 220°F air onto the strand, which effectively dries it to their specification, quickly & safely.

The EXAIR Vortex Tube. Cold air from one end; hot air from the other. Fully adjustable. You can use either…it’s fine with us; whatever you need.

Other EXAIR products that have been notably popular in the aerospace industry are engineered Air Nozzles, Static Eliminators, Air Amplifiers, and some even use Vortex Tubes & Spot Cooling Products for their COLD air flow. If you’d like to find out more about getting the most out of your compressed air system like the folks in the aerospace industry do, give me a call.

Russ Bowman, CCASS

Application Engineer
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Utilizing EXAIR Accessories

Here at EXAIR we are very proud of our Intelligent Compressed Air Products. We can spend a lot of time talking about our favorites (mine is the Vortex Tube). We have written many blogs about the advantages – no moving parts, little to no maintenance, meeting or exceeding OSHA safety standards for noise or dead end pressure. One thing we don’t talk as much about are the accessories that go along with and complement our products.

From left to right; a few value added accessories for your Vortex Tube: Hot Muffler, Cold Muffler, Automatic Drain Filter Separator, Oil Removal Filter, and Solenoid Valve/Thermostat Kit.

Some of the most commonly used accessories are our compressed air Filters and Regulators. We would recommend the use of these with all of our products (or even with products that aren’t even ours).
The Filter Separator will remove water, dirt and rust from your compressed air system. The 5-micron filter element will keep contaminants from plugging or damaging your compressed air product.
An Oil Removal Filter (always placed downstream of our Filter Separator) will provide even finer filtration by removing oil and solid particulate using a 0.03-micron element.
Our Pressure Regulators will enable you to select the operating pressure. At EXAIR we always recommend operating at the minimum pressure required to get the job done. Pressure Regulators allow you to do that, saving on unnecessary air consumption and allowing for dialing in the performance of EXAIR products within an application.

For some of our products, we have accessories made specifically for them. For use with our Line Vacs we have Line Vac Hose. We have Thermostats and Solenoid Valves to pair with our Cabinet Coolers, and for our Vortex Tubes we would recommend our Mufflers.
For our Air Knives we have several great offerings:
If you need an easy and reliable way to mount your Air Knife, then our Universal Air Knife Mounting System is what you are looking for.
If your application requires something longer than our stock Knives, or perhaps you need to control certain sections of the air flow independently, then our Coupling Bracket Kits are the perfect fit.
If you want to make plumbing your Air Knife easy, take a look at our Air Knife Plumbing Kits. They can be used for all Air Knives longer than 24″.

If you need to plumb many of our other Intelligent Compressed Air Products, then we have a selection of compressed air hoses and fittings that will make life easier.
Our Coiled Hoses pair well with our Safety Air Guns, allowing you to move more freely while operating.
Our Compressed Air Hoses are commonly used with our Industrial Housekeeping products to give the drum and dolly the reach needed.

If you need a way to mount or position your Air Nozzles, then we have our Magnetic Bases, Stay Set Hoses, and Swivel Fittings that can be added to make a complete set-up.

Whatever your application’s need is, or the product you’re looking for, we certainly have a range of complimentary accessory products that will make installation and adjustment easier. If you have any questions about these, or any other EXAIR product, feel free to contact us.

Al Wooffitt
Application Engineer

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